Molarity = 3.9 * 10 ^ -8
pH = - log (3.9 * 10 ^ -8)
pH = - (-7.40893539)
pH = 7.409 = 7.4 ... Ans
The volume could be calculated by using <span>V = n RT / P </span>
In which V = Volume
n = number of Moles
R= The Gas constant
T = Temperature (ideally this would be in Kelvin, but i don't see it in the option)
P = Pressure
I believe the answer is
<span>V = (1.5mol) (0.08205 L*kPa/K*mol) (22Celsius)/100 kPa
</span>
Answer:
LOD = 0,0177
LOQ = 0,0345
Explanation:
Detection limit (LOD) is defined as the lowest signal which, with a stated probability, can be distinguished from a suitable blank signal. In the same way, quantification limit (LOQ) is defined as the lowest analyte concentration that can be quantitatively detected with a stated accuracy and precision.
There are many formulas but the most used are:
LOD = X + 3σ
LOQ = X + 10σ
Where X is average and σ is standard desvation
For the blanks readings the average X is 0,0105 and σ is 0,0024
Thus:
<em>LOD = 0,0177</em>
<em>LOQ = 0,0345</em>
I hope it helps!
The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
