Answer:
<h2>The angular velocity just after collision is given as</h2><h2>

</h2><h2>At the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on it so linear momentum is not conserved</h2>
Explanation:
As per given figure we know that there is no external torque about hinge point on the system of given mass
So here we will have

now we can say

so we will have


Linear momentum of the system is not conserved because at the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on the system of mass
So we can use angular momentum conservation about the hinge point
Answer:
(B) Dark energy does not exist and there is much more matter than current evidence suggests.
Explanation:
The repulsive force which is accelerating expansion of the universe is called as dark energy. Most of matter present in the universe is the dark matter of about eighty five percent.
So, a collapsing universe would not have the dark energy and there is more matter which is not the dark matter. This theory is rejected because expansion of the universe is observable.
Answer:
8.59 rad/s
Explanation:
Given that:
A thin uniform cylindrical turntable radius = 2.7 m
with a mass (M) = 22 kg
initial angular speed (ω₁) = 12 rad/s
Mass of the clump of the clay (m) = 11 kg
Diameter (d) from the point of rotation = 1.7 m
We are to find the final angular velocity (ω₂) ,To do that; we apply the conservation of annular momentum; which is as follows:
L₁ = L₂
l₁ω₁ = l₂ω₂
( 0.5 × M × r²) × ω₁ = (0.5 × M × r² + md²) ω₂
Making ω₂ the subject of the formula ; we have:



Hence, the angular speed of the clay and turntable = 8.59 rad/s