In an alpha decay, an atom emits an alpha particle. An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons: this means that during this kind of decay, the original atom loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons from its nucleus.
This also means that the atomic number Z of the element (the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus) decreases by 2 units in the process, while the mass number A (the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons) decreases by 4 units.
Answer:
wavelenght
Explanation:
The wavelength is the spatial period of a wave, analogous to the temporal period, it is the distance between two consecutive points with maximum amplitude that are repeated in space . In the waves of the sea, the wavelength is easily observed in the separation between two consecutive ridges.
Answer:
gamma rays < X-ray < ultraviolet ray < visible light < infrared < radio wave
Explanation:
given light form,
A) radio waves,B) infrared,C) visible light,D) ultraviolet,E) X-rays,F) gamma rays
we know,
wavelength of radio wave = 10000 Km
wavelength of infrared = 700 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm)
wavelength of visible light = 380 to 740 nm
wavelength of ultraviolet ray = 10 nm to 400 nm
wavelength of X-ray = 0.01 to 10 nm
wavelength of gamma rays = 100 picometer
so, the order of rays.
gamma rays < X-ray < ultraviolet ray < visible light < infrared < radio wave