Two sustainability challenges you would face when developing a sustainable food supply for a Martian colony would relate to Martian radiation and soil characteristics.
According to experiments carried out, Martian radiation is about 17 times more intense than on Earth, which impacts vegetation growth and crop quality.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop resources that enable a sustainable food supply in remote locations, such as for a Martian colony, as some production challenges may be related to food resistance and the amount of oxygen and water needed for growth.
Some solutions, therefore, could be planting in an underground shelter, which would be a controlled environment where conditions would be more favorable for the production of food with greater quality and diversity.
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Answer:
c. No. An equation may have consistent units but still be numerically invaid.
Explanation:
For an equation to be corrected, it should have consistent units and also be numerically correct.
Most equation are of the form;
(Actual quantity) = (dimensionless constant) × (dimensionally correct quantity)
From the above, without the dimensionless constant the equation would be numerically wrong.
For example; Kinetic energy equation.
KE = 0.5(mv^2)
Without the dimensionless constant '0.5' the equation would be dimensionally correct but numerically wrong.
Answer:
(a) W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ
(b) ΔU = 24.27 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
Work done by the gas can be found by the following formula:
where,
W = Work = ?
P = constant pressure = (0.991 atm)(
) = 100413 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 18.7 L - 5.46 L = (13.24 L)(
) = 0.01324 m³
Therefore,
W = (100413 Pa)(0.01324 m³)
<u>W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ</u>
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(b)
Using the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU = ΔQ - W (negative W for the work done by the system)
where,
ΔU = change in internal energy of the gas = ?
ΔQ = heat added to the system = 25.6 KJ
Therefore,
ΔU = 25.6 KJ - 1.33 KJ
<u>ΔU = 24.27 KJ</u>
