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2 years ago

What is the percent by mass of 110.6 g of potassium fluoride (NaF) dissolved in 1500.0 g of

Chemistry

1 answer:

sveta [45]2 years ago

8 0

The percent by mass of 110.6 g of potassium fluoride (NaF) dissolved in 1500.0 g of water is 0.073733 %.

<h3>What is the mass percentage?</h3>

The mass percent of a solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of solute that is present in a solution, relative to the mass of the solution, as a whole.

$\rm\;Mass \;percentage =\frac{\;Mass \;of \;solute}{\;Mass \;of \;solution}$

Calculate the mass percent of potassium fluoride, using the formula:

$\rm\;Mass \;percentage =\frac{\;Potassium \;fluoride}{\;Mass \;of \;Water}$

$\rm\;Mass \;percentage =\frac{110.6}{1500.0}$

Mass percentage = 0.073733 %

Hence, the percent by mass of 110.6 g of potassium fluoride (NaF) dissolved in 1500.0 g of water is 0.073733 %.

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calculate the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that could be formed when a solution containing 12.00g o

Leviafan [203]

Answer : The mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 12.00 g

Mass of $CaCl_2$ = 10.0 g

Molar mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 164 g/mol

Molar mass of $CaCl_2$ = 111 g/mol

Molar mass of $NaCl$ = 58.5 g/mol

Molar mass of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ = 310 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Na_3PO_4$ and $CaCl_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }Na_3PO_4}$

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{12.00g}{164g/mol}=0.0732mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }CaCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }CaCl_2}$

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{10.0g}{111g/mol}=0.0901mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Na_3PO_4+3CaCl_2\rightarrow 6NaCl+Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react with 2 mole of $Na_3PO_4$

So, 0.0901 moles of $CaCl_2$ react with $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0901=0.0601$ moles of $Na_3PO_4$

From this we conclude that, $Na_3PO_4$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $CaCl_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 6 mole of $NaCl$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{6}{3}\times 0.0901=0.1802$ mole of $NaCl$

and,

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 1 mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{1}{3}\times 0.0901=0.030$ mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.1802moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=10.5g$

and,

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=\text{ Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.030moles)\times (310g/mole)=9.3g$

Therefore, the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

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3 years ago

Explain why substances with a lower boiling point are removed near the top of a petroleum fractional distillation tower.

Anon25 [30]

The lighter components are able to rise higher in the column before they are cooled to their condensing temperature, allowing them to be removed at slightly higher levels.

I hope this helps

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3 years ago

Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Mg and Br. Group of answer choices Mg3Br2 Mg2

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

MgBr2

Explanation:

(Mg^2+) + (Br^1-)

For every Mg we need 2 Br to balance out the compound.

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2 years ago

Which conversion factor correctly shows the relationship between moles and representative particles?

strojnjashka [21]

This is given by Avogagro number: 1 mol = 6.02*10^23 particles

Then you can do whichever to these two relations, because they are equivalent:

- 1mol / 6.02*10^23 representative particles, and
- 6.02*10^23 representative particle /1 mol

Only the second option of the question includes one of the valid conversion factors. Then, the conversion factor of the second option is the right answer

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3 years ago

What is plate tectonics?

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Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's crust is composed of many plates that are moving slowly over time.

Your answer is D. :)

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3 years ago

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