Balanced equation:
<span>CaO + 2 HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O </span>
<span>Calculate moles of each reactant: </span>
<span>60.4 g CaO / 56.08 g/mol = 1.08 mol CaO </span>
<span>69.0 g HCl / 36.46 g/mol = 1.89 mol HCl </span>
<span>Identify the limiting reactant: </span>
<span>Moles CaO needed to react with all HCl: </span>
<span>1.89 mol HCl X (1 mol CaO / 2 mol HCl) = 0.946 mol CaO </span>
<span>Because you have more CaO than that available, HCl is the limiting reactant. </span>
<span>Calculate moles and mass CaCl2: </span>
<span>1.89 mol HCl X (1 mol CaCl2 / 2mol HCl) X 111.0 g/mol = 105 g CaCl2</span>
In HCl-HCl, the hydrogen-chlorine link is a polar covalent bond. It is produced when two atoms share an electron pair.
When atoms with various electronegativities share electrons in a covalent link, the result is a polar covalent bond. Think about the molecule of hydrogen chloride (HCl). In order to generate an inert gas electron configuration, each atom of HCl needs an additional electron. Despite having a stronger electronegativity than hydrogen, the chlorine atom cannot remove an electron from hydrogen due to its inability to attract electrons. As a result, a polar covalent bond in hydrogen chloride has an unbalanced distribution of bonding electrons.
Learn more about electronegativity here-
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The answer is: " NaCl + H₂O " ; (or; write as: " H₂O + NaCl " ) .
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Specifically:
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HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O ; or; write as:
NaOH + HCl —> H₂O + NaCl .
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This type of "double-replacement" reaction is called "neutralization".
Since we are adding a strong acid to a strong base (reactants), we know that the product will be: 1) a salt ; and 2) water. Since we know one of the reactants will be "water" (H₂O) ; we can find the base (i.e. , the "remaining product") from selecting the "unused elements" to form the corresponding "salt".
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