Gene therapy I hope this helps
The diaphragm in the diagram below is a muscle that contracts during inhalation. thus option A is correct option.
<h3>What is the role of the diaphragm?</h3>
The diaphragm, located below the lungs, is the major muscle of respiration. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily.
Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges.
Learn more about the diaphragm here:
brainly.com/question/12920059
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Answer:
The correct answer is "the S layer may play a role in protecting cells from viruses and predatory bacteria found in nature but not in laboratory cultures".
Explanation:
The S-layer (surface layer) is a part of the cell's envelope comprised of of identical proteins or glycoproteins that could be found in archaes and some bacterias in nature. The function of the S-layer is unknown, however the fact that is only seen in nature suggest that it may play a role in protecting cells from viruses and predatory bacteria found in nature but not in laboratory cultures. It is likely that archaes and bacteria synthesize the S-layer when they recognize viruses and predatory bacteria in nature, the S-layer is not synthesized in laboratory cultures because these pathogens are not present.
Our bodies produce an enzyme called lactase. This enzyme helps our bodies digest lactose (a sugar found in milk). As we age, the amount of lactase our bodies produce decreases. Some people don’t produce as much as others. If you are lactose intolerant, it means your body doesn’t produce a lot of lactase. One option is to drink milk with lactase added to it.
Example: Lactaid
What is Mutualism ? Mutualism or symbiosis mean when two or more animal benefit to each other.like america red tail eagle and eagle, and the zebra and Oxpeckers eat ticks and other parasites that live on their skin of the zebra and the zebra will help the Oxpeckers by walking long place.
What is predation? predation or parasitic mean when animal who is prey eat not prey.or predation is when a animal hunt the other animal for food (prey).example like the lion eat the deer.
What is Competition? Competition or commensalism is when two animal fight for the same food like chipmunks vs squirrel, because the chipmunks like to eat nut and the squirrel eat nut they fight for the same resource.
