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2 years ago

A 8L sample of gas at 250 K is cooled to 75 K. What is the volume of the gas after it is cooled?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Stells [14]2 years ago

7 0

$by \: Charles'\: law: \: \\ \frac{v_{1}}{t_{1}} = \frac{v_{2}}{t_{2}} \\$

Where v is the volume(in L) and t is the temperature(in °K)

$\frac{8}{250} = \frac{v_{2}}{75} \\\\4/5 =v_2/3 \\\\\boxed{v_{2} = \frac{12}{5}}\\\\\\\huge{=2.5 l}$

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What are the mole fraction and the mass percent of a solution made by dissolving 0.21 g KBr in 0.355 L water? (d = 1.00 g/mL.) m

IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

Mol fraction H2O = 0.99991

Mol fraction KBr = 0.00009

mass % KBr = 0.059 %

mass % H2O = 99.941 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of KBr = 0.21 grams

Molar mass KBr = 119 g/mol

Volume of water = 355 mL

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

Molar mass water = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass water

Mass water = 355 mL * 1g /mL

Mass water = 355 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles water

Moles water = mass water / molar mass water

Moles water = 355 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles water = 19.7 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles KBr

Moles KBr = 0.21 grams / 119 g/mol

Moles KBr = 0.00176 moles

Step 5: Calculate total moles

Total moles = 19.7 moles + 0.00176 moles

Total moles = 19.70176 moles

Step 6: Calculate mol fraction

Mol fraction H2O = 19.7 moles / 19.70176 moles

Mol fraction H2O = 0.99991

Step 7: Calculate mol fraction KBr

Mol fraction KBr = 0.00176 / 19.70176

Mol fraction KBr = 0.00009

Step 6: Calculate mass %

mass % KBR = (0.21 grams / (0.21 + 355) grams) *100%

mass % KBr = 0.059 %

mass % H2O = (355 grams / 355.21 grams) *100%

mass % H2O = 99.941 %

8 0

3 years ago

It takes much less energy to change the temperature of oil than it does to change the temperature of water

Andrew [12]

Answer:

i think so

Explanation:

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2 years ago

How much time would it take to distribute one avagadro's number of wheat grains if 10^10 grains are A)1.9*10^2 years B)1.9*10^10

Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

It takes 1.9 $\times 10^{6}$ years to distribute all the grains.

Explanation:

In one second, $10^{10}$ grains of wheat are distributed.

We are supposed to find the time it would take to Distribute Avogadro number of grains.

1 avogadro number = 6.022 $\times 10^{23}$

Number of grains distributed in 1 day = 86400 $\times 10^{10}$

= 8.64 $\times 10^{14}$

Number of grains distributed in 1 year= 8.64 $\times 10^{14} \times 365$

= 3.1536 $\times 10^{17}$

Time taken = $\frac{Number of grains to be distributed}{grains distributed in 1 year}$

= $\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23}}{3.1536\times 10^{17}}$

= 1.9 $\times 10^{6}$

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in a 12.0 g sample of NiC12

Nady [450]

Answer:

0.17 moles

Explanation:

In the elements of the periodic table, the atomic mass = molar mass. <u>Ex:</u> Atomic mass of Carbon is 12.01 amu which means molar mass of Carbon is also 12.01g/mol.

In order to find the # of moles in a 12 g sample of NiC-12, we will need to multiply the number of each atom by its molar mass and then add the masses of both Nickel and C-12 found in the periodic table:

Molar Mass of Ni (Nickel): 58.69 g/mol

Molar Mass of C (Carbon): 12.01 g/mol

Since there's just one atom of both Carbon and Nickel, we just add up the masses to find the molar mass of the whole compound of NiC-12.

58.69 g/mol of Nickel + 12.01 g/mol of Carbon = 70.7 g/mol of NiC-12

There's 12g of NiC-12, which is less than the molar mass of NiC-12, so the number of moles should be less than 1. In order to find the # of moles in NiC-12, we need to do some dimensional analysis:

12g NiC-12 (1 mol of NiC-12/70.7g NiC-12) = 0.17 mol of NiC-12
The grams cancel, leaving us with moles of NiC-12, so the answer is 0.17 moles of NiC-12 in a 12 g sample.

<em>P.S. C-12 or C12 just means that the Carbon atom has an atomic mass of 12amu and a molar mass of 12g/mol, or just regular carbon.</em>

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3 years ago

According to Sam's soap recipe, she needs 855

AURORKA [14]

Answer:

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2 years ago