Answer:
E 1: cyclohexene
Explanation:
This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;
1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.
2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.
3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.
Answer:A cell is the smallest unit of life, also called the 'building blocks of life' because cells multiply and differentiate to form a multicellular organism as well as give rise to new organism by forming gametes or reproductive spores.
Explanation:
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.0005 mol.
Explanation:
Given data:
pH = 3
Volume of solution = 500 mL
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
HCl dissociate to gives H⁺ and Cl⁻
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
It is known that,
pH = -log [H⁺]
3 = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ M
[H⁺] = 0.001 M
Number of moles of HCl:
Molarity = number of moles / Volume in litter
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in litter
Number of moles = 0.001 mol/L × 0.5 L
Number of moles = 0.0005 mol
The given question is incomplete . The complete question is :
In ionic bonding, during the transfer of electrons between two neutrally charged atoms, one electron moves from one atom to another. What are the new relative charges between the two atoms?
a. The giving atom and receiving atom are both negatively charged
b. The giving atom is now positively charged and the receiving atom is now negatively charged.
c. The giving and receiving atom are both positively charged
d. The giving atom is now negatively charged and the receiving atom is now positively charged.
Answer: The giving atom is now positively charged and the receiving atom is now negatively charged.
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are formed by transference of electrons between metals and non metals. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Thus when one electron moves from one atom to another, the metal acquires a positive charge and the non metal acquires negative charge.
For example: 
is formed by transfer of one electron from sodium to chlorine , thus forming 
and 
Answer:
Molarity is halved when the volume of solvent is doubled.
Explanation:
Using the dilution equation (volume 1)(molarity 1)=(volume 2)(molarity 2), we can demonstrate the effects of doubling volume.
Suppose the starting volume is 1 L and the starting molarity is 1 M, and doubling the volume would make the final volume 2 L.
Plugging these numbers into the equation, we can figure out the final molarity.
(1 L)(1 M)=(2 L)(X M)
X M= (1 L x 1 M)/(2 L)
X M= 1/2 M
This shows that the molarity is halved when the volume of solvent is doubled.
