Answer : Option D) Covalent bond.
Explanation : The bond formed when electrons are shared is called a covalent bond.
A covalent bond which is also called as molecular bond, is a chemical bond which involves mainly the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are called as shared pairs or bonding pairs, which are stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when these bonding pairs share electrons, it is called as covalent bonding.
Covalent bonding is usually seen in non-metals which share their electrons while bonding.
The sugar is a solvent. It's particles will break it down in the water
Answer: A. Exothermic reaction
Explanation: Enthalpy change for a reaction is sum of enthalpy of formation of products minus sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants.
When the energy level of reactants is above as compared to the products, the reaction is exothermic and when its opposite then reaction is endothermic.
From given information, the potential energy diagram starts at 380 kJ means the energy level of reactants is 380 kJ. It ends at 100 kJ means the energy of products is 100 kJ.
Enthalpy of reaction = 100 kJ - 380 kJ
Enthalpy of reaction = -280 kJ
Negative sign of enthalpy change indicates an Exothermic reaction.
If Ka for HCN is 6. 2×10^−10 at 25 °C, then the value of Kb for cn− at 25 °C is 1.6 × 10^(-5).
<h3>What is base dissociation constant? </h3><h3 />
The base dissociation constant (Kb) is defined as the measurement of the ions which base can dissociate or dissolve in the aqueous solution. The greater the value of base dissociation constant greater will be its basicity an strength.
The dissociation reaction of hydrogen cyanide can be given as
HCN --- (H+) + (CN-)
Given,
The value of Ka for HCN is 6.2× 10^(-10)
The correlation between base dissociation constant and acid dissociation constant is
Kw = Ka × Kb
Kw = 10^(-14)
Substituting values of Ka and Kw,
Kb = 10^(-14) /{6.2×10^(-10) }
= 1.6× 10^(-5)
Thus, the value of base dissociation constant at 25°C is 1.6 × 10^(-5).
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The simple machine used is called atwood machine.
