If bonds are broken, the energy is released, and if bonds are formed, energy is absorbed. During conversions from chemical energy to thermal energy, the energy stored in the chemical bonds are released and this energy causes surrounding molecules to move faster thus increasing the thermal energy of a substance.
Answer:
i)20369 photons
ii) 40 ps
Explanation:
Momentum of one Sodium atom:
In other to stop it, it must absorb the same momentum in photons:
Now, for the minimun time, we use the speed of light and the wavelength. For the n photons:
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
Normal force, is always directed upward the surface over which is placed the object, and can adopt any value, as required to meet Newton's 2nd Law.
In this case, as the external force on the suitcase pulls upward, in order to counteract the influence of gravity, normal force is less than the weight of the suitcase, as follows:
F + Fn = m*g
⇒ Fn = m*g - F
So, the normal force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of the suitcase (m*g) minus the magnitude of the force of the pull (F) which is the same expressed by the statement b.
Answer:
S=48.29 m
Explanation:
Given that the height of the hill h = 2.9 m
Coefficient of kinetic friction between his sled and the snow μ = 0.08
Let u be the speed of the skier at the bottom of the hill.
By applying conservation of energy at the top and bottom of the inclined plane we get.
Potential Energy=kinetic Energy
mgh = (1/2) mu²
u² = 2gh
u²=2(9.81)(2.9)
=56.89
u=7.54 m/s
a = - f / m
a = - μ*m*g / m
a = - μg
From equation of motion
v²- u² = 2 -μ g S
v=0 m/s
-(7.54)²=-2(0.06)(9.81)S
S=48.29 m
The displacement is the shortest distance between two points, which is 546.41. The displacement for both is 546.41 meters
Average velocity of X = (200 + 200 + 200) / 30
Average velocity of X = 20 m/s
Average velocity of Y = 546.41 / 30 = 18.2 m/s
