Question #14

1 answer:

6 0

The decrease in energy in the hydrogen molecule is what allows its formation on Earth, but in stars the great energy of the explosion has a kinetic energy so great that electrons cannot bind to another atom, which is why hydrogen has a single atom.

The hydrogen molecule is a form that two hydrogen atoms share their electrons decreasing the total energy of the molecule, this bond has a covalent and hydrogen bonding characteristic.

In a stellar explosion, the energy released increases the energy of the hydrogen atom, for which we have two possibilities:

Its electron is lost, so we are in a single proton, in the case of structures where the proton and the elector are

The hydrogen atom remains but the energy of the atom is very high so the kinetic energy of the electron prevents the electron from being shared by the other atom and the molecule cannot be formed.

When the atoms are thrown into space, the separation between them is so high that it does not allow electrons to be shared and molecules cannot be formed either.

In conclusion, the decrease in energy in the hydrogen molecule is what allows its formation on Earth, but in stars the great energy of the explosion has a kinetic energy so great that electrons cannot join another atom, which is why the hydrogen has only one atom.

Learn more about the Hydrogen atom here:

brainly.com/question/22464200

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Darya [45]

Explanation:

At first sight, it doesn’t make sense that both fission and fusion release energy.

The key is in how tightly the nucleons are held together in a nucleus. If a nuclear reaction produces nuclei that are more tightly bound than the originals, then the excess energy will be released.

It turns out that the most tightly bound atomic nuclei are around the size of iron-56.

Thus, if you split a nucleus that is much larger than iron into smaller fragments, you will release energy because the smaller fragments are at a lower energy than the original nucleus.

If instead you fuse very light nuclei to get bigger products, energy is again released because the nucleons in the products are more tightly bound than in the original nuclei.

https://socratic.org/questions/how-are-fusion-and-fission-similar

4 0

3 years ago

3) A driver in a 1000-kg car traveling at 24 m/s slams on the brakes and skids to a stop. If the coefticient of friction between

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

A) 37 m

Explanation:

The car is moving of uniformly accelerated motion, so the distance it covers can be calculated by using the following SUVAT equation:

$v^2 -u^2 = 2ad$ (1)

where

v = 0 m/s is the final velocity of the car

u = 24 m/s is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

d is the length of the skid

We need to find the acceleration first. We know that the force responsible for the (de)celeration is the force of friction, so:

$F=ma=-\mu mg$

where

m = 1000 kg is the mass of the car

$\mu = 0.80$ is the coefficient of friction

a is the deceleration of the car

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

The negative sign is due to the fact that the force of friction is against the motion of the car, so the sign of the acceleration will be negative because the car is slowing down. From this equation, we find:

$a=-\mu g$