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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
6

What is the relationship between atomic number and an the atom's identity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kramer3 years ago
3 0
The atomic number represents the number or protons in the nucleus of the atoms of an element. Every element has a specific number of protons, and only atoms of the same element have the same number of protons. For example, carbon, C, has an atomic number of 6. All atoms of carbon have 6 protons in their nuclei.
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Suppose 2.4 g of Mg reacts with 10.0 g of O2, to create magnesium oxide. How much magnesium oxide is produced?
o-na [289]

Answer:

3.98 g

Explanation:

Step 1. Write the balanced chemical reaction. In this case, magnesium reacts with oxygen to produce magnesium oxide:

2~Mg(s) + O_2 (g)\rightarrow 2~MgO (s)

\\

Step 2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium:

n_{Mg} = \frac{2.4~g}{24.305~g/mol} = 0.0987~mol

\\

Step 3. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen:

n_{O_2} = \frac{10.0~g}{32.00~g/mol} = 0.3125~mol

\\

Step 4. Identify the limiting reactant comparing the equivalents. Equivalent of Mg:

eq_{Mg} = \frac{0.0987~mol}{1} = 0.0987~mol

Equivalent of oxygen:

eq_{O_2} = \frac{0.3125~mol}{2} = 0.15625~mol

Therefore, Mg is the limiting reactant.

\\

Step 5. According to the stoichiometry of this reaction:

n_{Mg} = n_{MgO} = 0.0987~mol

\\

Step 6. Convert the number of moles of MgO into mass:

m_{MgO} = 0.0987~mol\cdot 40.304~g/mol = 3.98~g

5 0
3 years ago
Take your time please.​
SIZIF [17.4K]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

1. Dependant Variable

2. Scientific Method

3. Data

4. Consistency

5. Metric Balance

6. Mean

7. Technology

8. Dependant Variable

9. Hypothesis

10. Spring Scale

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<em>Hello! I hope this helped and please correct me if some are wrong. I did my research and matched them. Have a good one!</em>

<h2>(>‿◠)✌</h2>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The mass percent of oxygen in CaO is what
TEA [102]
Add the reltive atomic mass of Ca and O which are 40 and 16 respectively after addition we get molecular mass of CaO which is 40+16=56 now divide atomic mass of O by molecular mass of CaO and multiply it with 100 as show n 16/56 *100=28.57%
5 0
3 years ago
Find the density of metal with a volume 4.0 cm and a mass of 8.0 grams.
olga_2 [115]
D=m/v

so,

d=8.0g/4.0cm

d=2

3 0
3 years ago
What is a substance that cannot be broken down further by chemical means
IgorC [24]
Anything can be broken down, as long as it is not as small as an atom
8 0
3 years ago
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