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Alecsey [184]
3 years ago
8

A sample of gas is held at 1000C at a volume of 20 L. If the volume is increased to 40 L, what is the new temperature of the gas

in CELSIUS?
​
Chemistry
1 answer:
kaheart [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The new temperature will be 2546 K or 2273 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The initial temperature = 1000 °C =1273 K

The volume = 20L

The volume increases to 40 L

Step 2: Calculate the new temperature

V1/T1 = V2/T2

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 20L

⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 1273 K

⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 40L

⇒with T2 = the new temperature = TO BE DETERMINED

20L/ 1273 K = 40L / T2

T2 = 40L / (20L/1273K)

T2 = 2546 K

The new temperature will be 2546 K

This is 2546-273 = 2273 °C

Since the volume is doubled, the temperature is doubled as well

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50.0 mL of 0.200 M HNO2 is titrated to its equivalence point with 1.00 M NaOH. What is the pH at the equivalence point?
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Answer:

8.279

Explanation:

The pH can be determined by hydrolysis of a conjugate base of weak acid at the equivalence point.

At the equivalence point, we have

$n_{NaOH}=n_{HNO_2}$

           = 25.00 x 0.200

           = 5.00 m-mol

           = 0.005 mol

Volume of the base that is added to reach the equivalence point is

$\frac{0.005}{1.00} \times 1000= 5.00 \ mL$

Number of moles of $NO^-_{2}=n_{HNO_2}$

                                           = 0.005 mol

Volume at the equivalence point is 25 + 5 = 30.00 mL

Therefore, concentration of $NO^-_{2}= \frac{5}{30}$

                                                        = 0.167 M

Now the ICE table :

            $NO^-_2 + H_2O \rightarrow HNO_3 + OH^-$

I (M)       0.167                   0            0

C (M)         -x                      +x          +x

E (M)      0.167-x                  x           x

Now, the value of the base dissociation constant is ,

$K_w=K_a \times K_b$            $(K_w \text{ is the ionic product of water })$

$K_b =\frac{K_w}{K_a}$

$K_b =\frac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{4.6 \times 10^{-4}}$

    = $2.174 \times 10^{-11}$

Base ionization constant, $K_b = \frac{\left[HNO_2\right] \left[OH^- \right]}{\left[NO^-_2 \right]}$

$2.174 \times 10^{-11}=\frac{x^2}{0.167 -x}$

$x= 1.9054 \times 10^{-6}$

So, $[OH^-]=1.9054 \times 10^{-6 } \ M$

pOH =- $\log[OH^-]$

       = $- \log(1.9054 \times 10^{-6} \ M)$

        =5.72

Now, since pH + pOH = 14

           pH = 14.00 - 5.72

                = 8.279

Therefore the ph is 8.279 at the end of the titration.

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