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faltersainse [42]
2 years ago
12

Using the rxn below determine the following: What is the limiting reagent, theoretical yield of nitic oxide, and how many grams

of excess reagent remain when producing nitric oxide when using 4.65g of ammonia to react with 4.25g of oxygen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]2 years ago
4 0

5 mols of O_2 need 4 mol NH_3

  • As mols of ammonia are less Ammonia is limiting reagent

Now

Moles of Ammonia

  • Given mass/Molar mass
  • 4.65/17
  • 0.3mol

Moles of NO=0.3mol

Mass of NO

  • 0.3(30)
  • 9g

So

Moles of Oxygen

  • 4.25/32
  • 0.13mol

Remaining moles

  • 0.3-0.13=0.17

Mass

  • 0.17(32)
  • 5.44g

Yield

  • 5.44-4.25
  • 0.79g
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Well, look up the atomic weights of copper and oxygen; add them appropriately; divide the total for the copper by the total for the molecule; then multiply by 100 to get it as a percentage.

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1) A light bulb takes in 30 of energy per second. It transfers 3j as use
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Answer:

\boxed{\text{10 \%}}

Explanation:

The formula for efficiency is  

\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Efficiency} & = & \dfrac{\text{useful energy out}}{\text{energy in}} \times 100 \,\% \\\\\eta & = & \dfrac{w_{\text{out}}}{w_{\text{in}} } \times 100 \,\%\\\end{array}

Data:

Useful energy =  3 J

Energy input  = 30 J

Calculation:

\begin{array}{rcl}\eta & = & \dfrac{\text{3 J}}{\text{30 J}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\\eta & = & 10 \, \%\\\end{array}\\\text{ The efficiency is }\boxed{\textbf{10 \%}}

8 0
3 years ago
What is the change in internal energy (ΔΕ) of a system when 5 kJ of work is done on the system while it releases 13 kJ of energy
meriva

The change in internal energy (ΔΕ) of a system : -8 kJ

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The laws of thermodynamics 1 state that: energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created  

The equation is:  

 \tt \Delta U=Q+W

Energy owned by the system is expressed as internal energy (U)  

This internal energy can change if it absorbs heat Q (U> 0), or releases heat (U <0). Or the internal energy can change if the system does work or accepts work (W)  

The sign rules for heat and work are set as follows:  

• The system receives heat, Q +  

• The system releases heat, Q -  

• The system does work, W -  

• the system accepts work, W +  

5 kJ of work is done on the system : W = +5 kJ

releases 13 kJ of energy to the surroundings : Q = -13 kJ

\tt \Delta E=-13+5=-8~kJ

6 0
3 years ago
A substance with a mass of 50.0 g has a temperature change of 40.0
grigory [225]

Answer:

Mass=50.0g

H=670J

change in temperature=40

using. c=h÷m×change in temperature

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7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethane burns in air
damaskus [11]
<h3>Balanced equation : 2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have single bonds in chains

General formula for alkanes :

\tt \large{\bold{C_nH_{2n+2}}

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

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or we can use mathematical equations to solve equilibrium chemical equations by giving the coefficients for each compound involved in the reaction

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C : left 2, right b ⇒ b=2

H: left 6, right 2c⇒ 2c=6⇒ c= 3

O : left 2a, right 2b+c⇒ 2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+3⇒2a=7⇒a=7/2

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