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andrezito [222]

3 years ago

13

Are the days with the longest daylight always in the summer? Are the days with the shortest daylight always in the winter? Expla

in.

1 answer:

jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago

6 0

The day with the longest daylight is the beginning of Summer.
After that, they start to get shorter.

The day with the shortest daylight is the beginning of Winter.
After that, they start to get longer.

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E) Thermal energy is released during

vichka [17]

Answer:

e) True, f) False

Explanation:

e) Let consider a close system, that is, a system with no mass interactions with surroundings. Then, we get the following expression by the First Law of Thermodynamics:

$Q_{net,in} - W_{net, out} = \Delta U$ (1)

Where:

$Q_{net, in}$ - Net input heat, measured in joules.

$W_{net, out}$ - Net output work, measured in joules.

$\Delta U$ - Change in thermal energy, measured in joules.

Please notice that work comprises all kind of work (i.e. mechanical, electric, magnetic), whereas heat comprises all heat interactions including chemical and radioactive phenomena.

If thermal energy is released, then $\Delta U < 0$ , which is caused by three scenarios:

(i) $Q_{net,in} < 0$ , $W_{net, out} < 0$ , $|Q_{net,in}|>|W_{net,out}|$

(ii) $Q_{net, in} > 0$ , $W_{net,out} > 0$ , $|Q_{net,in}|$

(iii) $Q_{net,in}< 0$ , $W_{net, out}>0$

In the case $Q_{net,in} > 0$ , $W_{net, out}$ , the thermal energy of the system is increased. Therefore, thermal energy is released during some energy conversions. Answer: True

f) A liquid solidifies when temperature goes below point of fusion, meaning a realease of heat with no work interactions. That is:

$Q_{net, in} = \Delta U$ , $Q_{net, in} < 0$ (2)

If $Q_{net, in} < 0$ , then $\Delta U < 0$ . Then, if a liquid absorbs heat energy, then thermal energy is increase and the liquid does not solidifies. Answer: False.

7 0

2 years ago

What other structures is it near hypothalamus?

Colt1911 [192]

The other structures near the hypothalamus are thalamus and the pituitary gland.
Hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is part of the limbic system. It is an integral part of the brain, it is a small cone-shaped structure that projects down ward from the brain, ending in the pituitary stalk, a tubular connection to the pituitary gland.

3 0

3 years ago

In a certain clock, a pendulum of length L1 has a period T1 = 0.95s. The length of the pendulum

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

Ratio of length will be $\frac{L_2}{L_1}=1.108$

Explanation:

We have given time period of the pendulum when length is $L_1$ is $T_1=0.95sec$

And when length is $L_2$ time period $T_2=1sec$

We know that time period is given by

$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$

So $0.95=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_1}{g}}$ ----eqn 1

And $1=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_2}{g}}$ -------eqn 2

Dividing eqn 2 by eqn 1

$\frac{1}{0.95}=\sqrt{\frac{L_2}{L_1}}$

Squaring both side

$\frac{L_2}{L_1}=1.108$

8 0

3 years ago

What element exists in almost every compound in your body and other living things

Aleks [24]

Carbon is one of the main building blocks of life. This is what carbon dating is so effective, because scientists are able to tell the approximate age of something that was once alive given how much carbon is still in the animal.
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3 0

3 years ago

Accelerating charges radiate electromagnetic waves. Calculate the wavelength of radiation produced by a proton of mass mp moving

Iteru [2.4K]

Explanation:

Let $m_p$ is the mass of proton. It is moving in a circular path perpendicular to a magnetic field of magnitude B.

The magnetic force is balanced by the centripetal force acting on the proton as :

$\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=qvB$

r is the radius of path,

$r=\dfrac{mv}{qB}$

Time period is given by :

$T=\dfrac{2\pi r}{v}$

$T=\dfrac{2\pi m_p}{qB}$

Frequency of proton is given by :

$f=\dfrac{1}{T}=\dfrac{qB}{2\pi m_p}$

The wavelength of radiation is given by :

$\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}$

$\lambda=\dfrac{2\pi m_pc}{qB}$

So, the wavelength of radiation produced by a proton is $\dfrac{2\pi m_pc}{qB}$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0

3 years ago