In series circuit, Req = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ···
In parallel circuit, 
<h3>Q7.</h3>
total resistance in the upper branch = R₂ + R₃ = R₂ + 2


R₂ + 2 = 12
R₂ = 10Ω
<h3>Q8.</h3>


Req = 1.7Ω
The part you talk into, that converts the sound of your voice
into an electrical signal, is a tiny microphone.
-- The sound waves from your voice are ripples in the air.
-- In most microphones, there's a tiny coil of wire hanging
between the ends of a tiny magnet.
-- When the ripples in the air hit the little coil of wire, they
make it vibrate (wiggle) slightly.
-- When a coil of wire wiggles in the field of a magnet,
a current flows in the wire.
There's your electrical signal !
the weight of the balloon is .030 * 10 = 0.3 N
the weight of the gas of volume v is 0.54*10 N
The lifting force of a volume of v m³ of displaced air is 1.29v N
so, we need
1.29*10*v = 0.3 + 0.54*10*v
or
1.29v = 0.03+0.54v
Actually it's

and it says that the energy of an object (E) is equal to the mass (m) of the object multiplied with the squared speed of light (

). This theory says that mass can be turned into energy and energy can be turned into mass. This is one of Einstein's theory of relativity.
Celina should perform the following method to get pure water:
Boil the water in a pan, as the water boils it changes into gas (water vapours) these vapours should be cooled down through the process of condensation which changes gas into liquid form, Through this process germs would be killed due to high temperature and the salt will remain in the pan as salt has higher boiling point than water,