Answer:
W= 4.89 KJ
Explanation:
Lets take
temperature of hot water T₁ = 100⁰C
T₁ = 373 K
Temperature of cold ice T₂= 0⁰C
T₂ = 273 K
The latent heat of ice LH= 334 KJ
The heat rejected by the engine Q= m .LH
Q₂= 0.04 x 334
Q₂= 13.36 KJ
Heat gain by engine = Q₁
For Carnot engine
Q₁ = 18.25 KJ
The work W= Q₁ - Q₂
W= 18.25 - 13.36 KJ
W= 4.89 KJ
The correct answer is
C. Light can pass through Object B faster than it can pass through Object A.
In fact, the index of refraction of a material is defined as:
where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v is the speed of light in the material. Rearranging the equation, we can write the speed of light in the material as:
So we that, the smaller the refractive index n, the greater the speed of light in the material, v. In this problem, object B has lower refractive index than object A, so light travels faster in object B.
The pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float is 106.103 Pa.
<h3>What is absolute pressure?</h3>Absolute pressure is the force that exists in a space when there is no matter present, or when there is a perfect vacuum. This absolute zero serves as the baseline for measurements in absolute pressure. The measurement of barometric pressure is the greatest illustration of an absolute referenced pressure. In order to determine absolute pressure, a complete vacuum is used. In contrast, gauge pressure is the amount of pressure that is measured in relation to atmospheric pressure, also referred to as barometric pressure.
given,
diameter = 6 m
depth = h = 1.5 m
Atmospheric pressure = P₀ = 10⁵ Pa
a) absolute pressure
P = P₀ + ρ g h
P = 10⁵ + 1000 x 10 x 1.5
P = 1.15 x 10⁵ Pa
b) When two person enters into the pool,
mass of the two person = 150 Kg
weight of water level displaced exists equal to the weight of person.
Area of pool
Height of the water rise
P = ρ g h
P = 1000 x 10 x 0.0106
P = 106.103 Pa
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