Answer:
a. Temperatures increase can change a solid to a liquid, but cannot change a liquid to a solid
b. The particles in a solid are much closer together than the particles in a liquid.
Explanation:
Any material expands when heated and contracts when cooled. So, when a body is heated to a particular temperature, it starts melting and changes into a liquid.
As the material expands the distance between the atoms or molecules increases and it will become a liquid. So it can move around the material. It doesn't become solid on further heating. But water is an exception where it contracts when heated from 0° to 4° C.
In solids, these atoms or molecules are closely packed. It is rigidly fixed.
The solid, as well as the liquid, has a definite volume, but the liquid does not have a definite shape.
Answer:
563.64 m
Explanation:
Given that as per the question
x = 5 cm = 0.05 m
D = 4.2 × 107 m
d = smallest aperture size
As per the situation the solution of the smallest aperture telescope that she can get away with is below :-
We will use Rayleigh's diffraction limit which is

The equation will be
d = 563.64 m
So, the answer is d = 563.64 m
Answer:
The work done is L= 49.83 Joules
Explanation:
m= 2.44kg
d= 1.55m
α= 69.6°
g= 9.8 m/s²
μ= 0.691
F= ?
Fy= F*sin(α)
Fx= F*cos(α)
Fr= μ * Fx
Fr= μ * F*cos(α)
W= m*g
W= 23.91 N
Fy - W - Fr = 0
F*sin(α) - W - μ * F*cos(α) = 0
F* ( sin(α) - μ *cos(α) ) = W
F= W / ( sin(α) - μ *cos(α) )
F= 34.3 N
L= Fy * d
L= 49.83 J
D) both can show interference effects
Explanation:
Consider the kinematic equation,

where x is the distance traveled, v is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is time. By plugging in known values and solving for x,

through simple algebra we get

where this is the distance traveled in meters.