The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where
m is the mass of the substance

the specific heat capacity

the increase in temperature
In our problem, the mass of the water is m=750 g, the specific heat is

and the amount of heat supplied is

, so if we re-arrange the previous formula we find the increase in temperature of the water:
After they have gathered enough information by testing the theory.
Answer:
For number 2, it will be 8.
Here, as the charge is uniformly distributed in the sphere, we will consider s as an area of the sphere which is, s=4πr2 and r is radius of the gaussian surface shown in the figure above. From this, it can be seen that
Coulomb's Law: Force = k x q1x q2 divided distance square
where k=9x10^9 , q1 and q2 are the charge
So if you distance is halved, your force is stronger by 4 times
and if you distance is doubled, your force is 1/4
Ask me again if you aren't clear :)