Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer:
thickness1=1.4m
thickness2=2.2m
convection coefficient=0.33W/m^2K
Explanation:
you must use this equation to calculate the thickness:
L=K(T2-T1)/Q
L=thickness
T=temperature
Q=heat
L1=0.04*(0--350)/10=1.4m
L2=0.1(220-0)/10=2.2m
Then use this equation to calculate the convective coefficient
H=Q/(T2-T1)
H=10/(250-220)=0.33W/m^2K
Answer: Projectile
Explanation:
A projectile is any object that once projected or dropped continues in motion by its own inertia and is influenced only by the downward force of gravity.
Answer:
Rate of heat transfer to the room air per meter of pipe length equals 521.99 W/m
Explanation:
Since it is given that the radiation losses from the pipe are negligible thus the only mode of heat transfer will be by convection.
We know that heat transfer by convection is given by

where,
h = heat transfer coefficient = 10.45
(free convection in air)
A = Surface Area of the pipe
Applying the given values in the above formula we get

Answer:
1963
Explanation:
Sant'Agata Bolognese is a small comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, in the north of Italy. It is notable for being the headquarters of the luxury automobile manufacturer Automobili Lamborghini. It is named after Saint Agatha of Sicily.