Answer:
Doubling the voltage in this arrangement both doubles the voltage drop across the resistor and the current through it. The bulb will be much brighter.
Answer:
It is<em> impossible</em> to construct a machine which produces the <em>work output greater than the work input.</em>
Let us consider the II law of thermodynamics.
According to Kelvin Plank's statement any engine/machine does not give hundred percent efficiency. And violating the PMM-II(Perpetual motion of machine II kind), Always some amount of energy transferred to the sink or surroundings.
Therefore
W(ouput) = Q₁-Q₂
There are many reasons to lower the work output, just for an example friction between the mating parts reduces the work output.
The bulbs will produce lesser light than their capacity, In short they will be dimmer because the the energy will get divided in the number of bulbs.
Answer:

Explanation:
First of all let's define the specific molar heat capacity.
(1)
Where:
Q is the released heat by the system
n is the number of moles
ΔT is the difference of temperature of the system
Now, we can find n with the molar mass (M) the mass of the compound (m).
Using (1) we have:


I hope it helps!
You should trust the primary source more.
This is because the primary source is make its conclusion from direct observation, while the secondary source is possibly making reference to another secondary source or to another primary.
The primary source should be trusted more because it is from direct observation.