Jennifer works for an automaker and tests the safety performance of cars. she watches a 2,000-kilogram car crash into a wall wit
1 answer:
The acceleration of the car at impact is 15m/s².
<h3>What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?</h3>Newton's second law provides a precise explanation of the modifications that a force can make to a body's motion. According to this, a body's momentum changes at a rate that is equal to the force acting on it over time in both magnitude and direction. A body's momentum is equal to the sum of its mass and velocity. Similar to velocity, momentum has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity.
acceleration - rate of change of velocity with time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object going straight forward is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
There are three types of accelerated motions :
- uniform acceleration,
- non-uniform acceleration
- average acceleration.
express all the units in their most basic form.
kg, newton = kg*m/s², acceleration =m/s²
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Answer: The weight of the air displaced by the balloon is less than the volume of the balloon.
Explanation:
A hot air balloon is a cloth wrap that contains several thousand cubic meters of air inside (a large volume of air). The burner heats the liquid propane to a gaseous state to generate a huge flame, which can reach more than 3 meters, thus heating the air mass inside the balloon. In this way,<u> its density is modified with respect to the air that surrounds it</u>, because the hot air is lighter than the outside air (less dense), causing the balloon to rise and float.
Now, if we know that the density of a body is directly proportional to its mass
and inversely proportional to its volume
:
We can deduce that <u>by increasing the volume of the body, its density will decrease.</u>
This is proof of <em><u>Archimedes' Principle</u></em>:
<em>A body totally or partially immersed in a fluid at rest, experiences a vertical upward thrust equal to the mass weight of the body volume that is displaced.</em>
In this case the fluid is the air outside. So, the warm air inside the balloon, being less dense, will weigh less than the outside air and therefore will receive an upward pushing force or thrust that will make the balloon ascend.