Mirrors don't cause refraction.
A convex mirror could cause parallel rays to REFLECT away from each other.
Because it always happens everyday, everytime, everyseconds...
Like typing on a keyboard, pushing a table. And if you're an engineer, you must able to measure it...
Bad english...
Answer:
The negative electrode of a battery has an excess of positive charge
Explanation:
This is because in every battery, there is a negative electrode ( cathode ) and only positive charge is deposited on it.
For other statements:
Batteries donot store electric charge but they store chemical energy
Some batteries donot use metals for the flow of electrons, but some use hydrogen gas at a pressure of 1 atmosphere.
Answer:
The deformation is 0.088289 m
The final height of the monument is 170-0.088289 = 169.911702 m
Explanation:
Thermal coefficient of marble varies between (5.5 - 14.1) ×10⁻⁶/K = α
So, let us take the average value
(5.5+14.1)/2 = 9.8×10⁻⁶ /K
Change in temperature = 35-(-18) = 53 K = ΔT
Original length = 170 m = L
Linear thermal expansion

The deformation is 0.088289 m
The final height of the monument is 170-0.088289 = 169.911702 m (subtraction because of cooling)