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PSYCHO15rus [73]

2 years ago

8

A sample of metal has a mass of 5. 2 g and absorbs 20. 0 j of energy as it is heated from 30. 0°c to 40. 0°c. What is the identi

ty of the metal?

1 answer:

kiruha [24]2 years ago

6 0

The identity of the metal is copper.

<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

Using the formula of specific heat

H = mcdT

Where, H = Heat absorbed

m = mass of the metal

c = specific heat capacity of the metal

dT = temperature change

Putting the values in the equation

20 J = 0.0052 Kg × c × ( 40.0°C - 30.0°C)

c = 20 J/0.0052 Kg × ( 40.0°C - 30.0°C)

c = 385 JKg-1°C-1

Thus, the metal is copper.

Learn more about specific heat

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Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the solute in each of the following solutions:

frosja888 [35]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of moles of KI are $2.7\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For b:</u> The number of moles of sulfuric acid are $1.65\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For c:</u> The number of moles of potassium chromate are $2.84\times 10^{-2}$ and mass is 5.51 g.

<u>For d:</u> The number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

To calculate the number of moles of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(2)

<u>For a:</u>

Molarity of KI = $8.23\times 10^{-5}M$

Volume of solution = 325 mL = 0.325 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$8.25\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of KI}}{0.325L}\\\\\text{Moles of KI}=2.7\times 10^{-5}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of KI = $2.7\times 10^{-5}mol$

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.7\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of KI}}{166g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of KI}=4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

Hence, the number of moles of KI are $2.7\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $4.482\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For b:</u>

Molarity of sulfuric acid = $22\times 10^{-5}M$

Volume of solution = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$22\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}}{0.075L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=1.65\times 10^{-5}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of sulfuric acid = $1.65\times 10^{-5}mol$

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$1.65\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4}{98g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4=1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

Hence, the number of moles of sulfuric acid are $1.65\times 10^{-5}$ and mass is $1.617\times 10^{-3}g$

<u>For c:</u>

Molarity of potassium chromate = $0.1135M$

Volume of solution = 0.250 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.1135mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4}{0.250L}\\\\\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4=2.84\times 10^{-2}mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of potassium chromate = $2.84\times 10^{-2}mol$

Molar mass of potassium chromate = 194.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.84\times 10^{-2}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4}{194.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4=5.51g$

Hence, the number of moles of potassium chromate are $2.84\times 10^{-2}$ and mass is 5.51 g.

<u>For d:</u>

Molarity of ammonium sulfate = 3.716 M

Volume of solution = 10.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.716mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{10.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=39.018mol$

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of ammonium sulfate = 39.018 mol

Molar mass of ammonium sulfate = 132.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$39.018mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{132.14g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=5155.84g$

Hence, the number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

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