Answer:
First, the different indices of refraction must be taken into account (in different media): for example, the refractive index of light in a vacuum is 1 (since vacuum = c). The value of the refractive index of the medium is a measure of its "optical density": Light spreads at maximum speed in a vacuum but slower in others transparent media; therefore in all of them n> 1. Examples of typical values of are those of air (1,0003), water (1.33), glass (1.46 - 1.66) or diamond (2.42).
The refractive index has a maximum value and a minimum value, which we can calculate the minimum value by means of the following explanation:
The limit or minimum angle, α lim, is defined as the angle of refraction from which the refracted ray disappears and all the light is reflected. As in the maximum value of angle of refraction, from which everything is reflected, is βmax = 90º, we can know the limit angle (the minimum angle that we would have to have to know the minimum index of refraction) by Snell's law:
βmax = 90º ⇒ n 1x sin α (lim) = n 2 ⇒ sin α lim = n 2 / n 1
Explanation:
When a light ray strikes the separation surface between two media different, the incident beam is divided into three: the most intense penetrates the second half forming the refracted ray, another is reflected on the surface and the third is breaks down into numerous weak beams emerging from the point of incidence in all directions, forming a set of stray light beams.
Answer:
2) zero acceleration
Explanation:
Motion can be defined as a change in the location (position) of a physical object or body with respect to a reference point.
This ultimately implies that, motion would occur as a result of a change in location (position) of an object with respect to a reference point or frame of reference i.e where it was standing before the effect of an external force.
Mathematically, the motion of an object is described in terms of time, distance, speed, velocity, position, displacement, acceleration, etc.
In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
Generally, an object is said to be in equilibrium when neither the energy possessed by the object not state of motion changes with respect to time. Thus, the vector sum of all the forces acting upon an object that's in equilibrium is zero.
In conclusion, an essential characteristic of an object in equilibrium is zero (0) acceleration because there's no change in its velocity with respect to time.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
There is no gravity in Space so that means that it will decrease your weight but not your mass.
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Your diagram should include four forces:
• the box's weight, pointing down (magnitude <em>w</em> = 43.2 N)
• the normal force, pointing up (mag. <em>n</em>)
• the applied force, pointing the direction in which the box is sliding (mag. <em>p</em> = 6.30 N, with <em>p</em> for "pull")
• the frictional force, pointing oppoiste the applied force (mag. <em>f</em> )
The box is moving at a constant speed, so it is inequilibrium and the net forces in both the vertical and horizontal directions sum to 0. By Newton's second law, we have
<em>n</em> + (-<em>w</em>) = 0
and
<em>p</em> + (-<em>f</em> ) = 0
So then the forces have magnitudes
<em>w</em> = 43.2 N
<em>n</em> = <em>w</em> = 43.2 N
<em>p</em> = 6.30 N
<em>f</em> = <em>p</em> = 6.30 N
Answer:
Physics is the study of matter and the way living things behave everyday....It is related to maths in how we measure the way objects or people do specific things physics has many branches under it that can be helpful too.....Physics teaches us about the world,about the mechanical things we do about air,space,matter about the solar system and about simple machines and things that we do everyday in life.... What we do everyday is related to physics....
