"Constant velocity" is practically a definition for zero acceleration.
Send wave from your location to the object and wait until echo is back.
Measure the time taken.
If you know the speed of wave (say sound wave), than just multiply by half time taken wave to return
Answer:
The boat won't be able to move if the oars were out and there was no thruster. If there was a flow of the water then yes there would be a moving boat.