Dependant variable is something which you MEASURE during an experiment
So your answer would be : B
Modelling the structure of the atom is important because modeling replaces the real system with something similar but easier to examine. Option B
<h3>What is modeling?</h3>
A model is a representation of reality. We know that a model could help us to recreate reality in a manner that we could be able to relate fully with it. A model could be used also a means of explanation.
The atomic models that we have usually help us to understand more abut the atom. Therefore, modelling the structure of the atom is important because modeling replaces the real system with something similar but easier to examine. Option B
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Complete Question
A small metal sphere, carrying a net charge q1=−2μC, is held in a stationary position by insulating supports. A second small metal sphere, with a net charge of q2= -8μC and mass 1.50g, is projected toward q1. When the two spheres are 0.80m apart, q2 is moving toward q1 with speed 20ms−1. Assume that the two spheres can be treated as point charges. You can ignore the force of gravity.The speed of q2 when the spheres are 0.400m apart is.
Answer:
The value 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the first sphere is 
The charge on the second sphere is 
The mass of the second charge is 
The distance apart is 
The speed of the second sphere is 
Generally the total energy possessed by when
and
are separated by
is mathematically represented

Here KE is the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


And U is the potential energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting values


So


Generally the total energy possessed by when
and
are separated by
is mathematically represented

Here
is the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


And
is the potential energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting values


From the law of energy conservation

So


This implies that stopping distance and impact force grow as a function of speed. The best ways to improve manoeuvrability and lessen crash severity are to drive at an appropriate pace and to slow down as soon as you spot dangers in front of you.
Keep in mind that stopping distance increases with speed; at 50 mph, it is four times longer than at 25 mph, and at 75 mph, the force of impact is nine times greater.
<h3>What is the impact of speed on kinetic energy ?</h3>
When your car expends or absorbs energy to speed up or slow down, you may feel a pull or a jolt, called impulse. Impulse increases as the energy or force increases, and increases as the duration of the force decreases. You'll feel a harder jolt if you speed up or slow down suddenly.
- Consider: coming to a stop from 60 mph in ten seconds doesn't hurt you or your vehicle because the force of this event is spread out over a long time. But if you hit a wall and come to a stop in just half a second, you'll feel twenty times the impulse, causing severe damage.
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Answer:
the reflected wave is inverted and the transmitted wave is up
Explanation:
To answer this question we must analyze the physical phenomenon, with an wave reaching a discontinuity, we can analyze it as a shock.
Let's start when the discontinuity is with a fixed, very heavy and rigid obstacle, in this case the reflected wave is inverted, since the contact point cannot move
In the event that it collides with an object that can move, the reflected wave is not inverted, this is because the point can rise, they form a maximum at this point.
In the proposed case the shock is when the thickness changes, in this case we have the above phenomena, a part of the wave is reflected by being inverted and a part of the wave is transmitted without inverting.
The amplitude sum of the amplitudes of the two waves is proportional to the lanería that is distributed between them.
When checking the answers the correct one is the reflected wave is inverted and the transmitted wave is up