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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
7

6. Two blocks are released from rest at the same height. Block A slides down a steeper ramp than Block B. Both ramps are frictio

nless. The blocks reach the same final height indicated by the lower dashed line. Block B weighs more than Block A.
a. Is the work done by the gravitational force on Block A (greater/less than/equal to) the work done by the gravitational force on Block B? Explain your reasoning.

b. Is the speed of Block A (greater/less than/equal to) the speed of Block B? Explain your reasoning.

c. Is the momentum of Block A (greater/less than/equal to) the momentum of Block B? Explain your reasoning.
Physics
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. the work done by the gravitational force on Block A is <u>less than</u> the work done by the gravitational force on Block B.

b. the speed of Block A is <u>equal to</u> the speed of Block B.

c. the momentum of Block A is <u>less than</u> the momentum of Block B.

Explanation:

a. The  work done by the gravitational force is equal to:

w = m*g*h

where m is mass, g is the standard gravitational acceleration and h is height. Given that both blocks are released from rest at the same height, then, the bigger the mass, the bigger the work done.

b. With ramps frictionless, the final speed of the blocs is:

v = √(2*g*h)

which is independent of the mass of the blocks.

c. The momentum is calculated as follows:

momentum = m*v

Given that both bocks has the same speed, then, the bigger the mass, the bigger the momentum.

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You are on a 4 m high ladder and throw a ball upwards at 12 m/s. It lands on the ground below the ladder.
Gelneren [198K]

a) 2.75 s

The vertical position of the ball at time t is given by the equation

y= h+ut-\frac{1}{2}gt^2

where

h = 4 m is the initial height of the ball

u = 12 m/s is the initial velocity of the ball (upward)

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (downward)

We can find the time t at which the ball reaches the ground by substituting y=0 into the equation:

0 = 4 + 12t - 4.9 t^2

This is a second-order equation. By solving it for t, we find:

t = -0.30 s

t = 2.75 s

The first solution is negative, so we discard it; the second solution, t = 2.75 s, is the one we are looking for.

b) -15.0 m/s (downward)

The final velocity of the ball can be calculated by using the equation:

v=u-gt

where

u = 12 m/s is the initial (upward) velocity

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity (downward)

t is the time

By subsisuting t = 2.75 s, we find the velocity of the ball as it reaches the ground:

v=12 -(9.8)(2.75)=-15.0 m/s

And the negative sign means the direction is downward.

7 0
3 years ago
Which describes a condition of the neritic zone?
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

So frigid temps I think .

Explanation:

The neritic zone is a shallow zone of water. It is sunlit and it receives ample solar insolation all year round. The salinity of this zone is very stable. This makes for organism to thrive. The neritic zone is home to diverse aquatic life.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these is MOST LIKELY to cause natural pollution?
egoroff_w [7]
What are the options so that I can help.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When a resistor is connected to a 12 volt source, it draws a 185 mA current. what's the resistance? (I said 65 ohms). the same r
lyudmila [28]

Resistance-1 = (voltage-1) / (current-1) =

                       (12 V)  /  (0.185 A)  =  64.9 ohms .

Resistance-2 = (voltage-2) / (current-2) =
 
                           (90 V )  /  (1.25 A)  =  72 ohms .

The resistance changed between situation-1 and situation-2 .
How did that happen ?

Power = (voltage) x (current)

Power-1 = (12)  x  (0.185)  =  2.22 watts

Power-2 = (90)  x  (1.25)  =  112.5 watts

The poor resistor dissipated 51 times as much power during
the second trial.  It got all heated up, and its resistance went
through the roof.

Carbon resistors behave nicely and reliably, until you try to
toast bread or light up your bedroom with them.


8 0
3 years ago
Was the cannonball able to hit its target of 50 meters when the initial velocity was 20 m/s? Why?/Why Not?
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

The cannon ball was not able to hit the target because the target is located at a height of 50 m whereas the cannon ball was only above to get to a height of 20 m.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height to which the target is located = 50 m

Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s

To know whether or not the cannon ball is able to hit the target, we shall determine the maximum height to which the cannon ball attained. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 (at maximum height)

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Maximum height (h) =?

v² = u² – 2gh (since the ball is going against gravity)

0² = 20² – (2 × 10 × h)

0 = 400 – 20h

Collect like terms

0 – 400 = – 20h

– 400 = – 20h

Divide both side by – 20

h = – 400 / – 20

h = 20 m

Thus, the the maximum height to which the cannon ball attained is 20 m.

From the calculations made above, we can conclude that the cannon ball was not able to hit the target because the target is located at a height of 50 m whereas the cannon ball was only above to get to a height of 20 m.

3 0
3 years ago
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