The correct answer is
C ). A hypothesis includes an explanation for why two variables affect each other, but a law only describes how they affect each other.
Weight of the carriage 
Normal force 
Frictional force 
Acceleration 
Explanation:
We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.
Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.
To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.
- So Weight(W)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with
, force of
acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force 
- Normal force (N)

- Frictional force (f)

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.
That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.
We can see in the diagram that
and
component of forces.
So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) 
- Acceleration (a) =

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.
Explanation:
Mass of the ball, m = 0.058 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 11 m/s
Final speed of the ball, v = -11 m/s (negative as it rebounds)
Time, t = 2.1 s
(a) Let F is the average force exerted on the wall. It is given by :


F = 0.607 N
(b) Area of wall, 
Let P is the average pressure on that area. It is given by :


P = 0.202 Pa
Hence, this is the required solution.