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Ipatiy [6.2K]
3 years ago
13

The heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A. Initially A is at 300 K and B at 450 K. They are placed in thermal cont

act and the combination is thermally insulated. The final temperature of both objects is
Physics
1 answer:
ivann1987 [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The final temperature of both objects is 400 K

Explanation:

The quantity of heat transferred per unit mass is given by;

Q = cΔT

where;

c is the specific heat capacity

ΔT is the change in temperature

The heat transferred by the  object A per unit mass is given by;

Q(A) = caΔT

where;

ca is the specific heat capacity of object A

The heat transferred by the  object B per unit mass is given by;

Q(B) = cbΔT

where;

cb is the specific heat capacity of object B

The heat lost by object B is equal to heat gained by object A

Q(A) = -Q(B)

But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A

The final temperature of the two objects is given by

T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + C_bT_b}{C_a + C_b}

But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A

T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + C_bT_b}{C_a + C_b} \\\\T_2 = \frac{C_aT_a + 2C_aT_b}{C_a + 2C_a}\\\\T_2 = \frac{c_a(T_a + 2T_b)}{3C_a} \\\\T_2 = \frac{T_a + 2T_b}{3}\\\\T_2 = \frac{300 + (2*450)}{3}\\\\T_2 = 400 \ K

Therefore, the final temperature of both objects is 400 K.

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Answer: The current must be equal to \frac{\sqrt{33} }{6} amps, or ~0.9574 amps.

Explanation:

You can find the current in amperes using ohms and watts from this formula:

I = \sqrt{\frac{P}{R} }

Where P represents power in watts, R represents resistance in ohms, and I represents current in amperes.

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Then, simplify the denominator:

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Rationalize the denominator:

I = \frac{\sqrt{55} }{2\sqrt{15} } * \frac{\sqrt{15} }{\sqrt{15} } = \frac{\sqrt{825} }{30}

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