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nadezda [96]
1 year ago
12

Phosphorus and nitrogen are included in which category of water pollutants?

Engineering
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]1 year ago
3 0

Answer: Hello :)

They are in the <u>nutrient pollution</u> category.

Explanation:

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Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series. The first engine receives heat from the reservoir at 1400 K and rejects th
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The temperature T= 648.07k

Explanation:

T1=input temperature of the first heat engine =1400k

T=output temperature of the first heat engine and input temperature of the second heat engine= unknown

T3=output temperature of the second heat engine=300k

but carnot efficiency of heat engine =1 - \frac{Tl}{Th} \\

where Th =temperature at which the heat enters the engine

Tl is the  temperature of the environment

since both engines have the same thermal capacities <em>n_{th} </em> therefore n_{th} =n_{th1} =n_{th2}\\n_{th }=1-\frac{T1}{T}=1-\frac{T}{T3}\\ \\= 1-\frac{1400}{T}=1-\frac{T}{300}\\

We have now that

\frac{-1400}{T}+\frac{T}{300}=0\\

multiplying through by T

-1400 + \frac{T^{2} }{300}=0\\

multiplying through by 300

-420000+ T^{2} =0\\T^2 =420000\\\sqrt{T2}=\sqrt{420000}  \\T=648.07k

The temperature T= 648.07k

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the rigid pressure vessel containing air in the diagram at the
vredina [299]

Answer:

love you

Explanation:

you do good

8 0
3 years ago
The water in a large lake is to be used to generate electricity by the installation of a hydraulic turbine-generator. The elevat
ankoles [38]

Answer:

a) 75%

b) 82%

Explanation:

Assumptions:

\text{The mechanical energy for water at turbine exit is negligible.} \\ \\ \text{The elevation of the lake remains constant.}

Properties: The density of water \delta = 1000 kg/m^3

Conversions:

165 \  ft \  to \  meters  = 50 m  \\ \\7000 \ lbm/s \  to  \ kilogram/sec = 3175 kg/s \\ \\1564 \ hp \  to \  kilowatt = 1166 kw \\ \\

Analysis:

Note that the bottom of the lake is the reference level. The potential energy of water at the surface becomes gh. Consider that kinetic energy of water at the lake surface & the turbine exit is negligible and the pressure at both locations is the atmospheric pressure and change in the mechanical energy of water between lake surface & turbine exit are:

e_{mech_{in}} - e_{mech_{out}} = gh - 0

Then;

gh = (9.8 m/s^2) (50 m) \times \dfrac{1 \ kJ/kg}{1000 m^2/s^2}

gh = 0.491 kJ/kg

\Delta E_{mech \ fluid} = m(e_{mech_{in}} - e_{mech_{out}} ) \\ \\ = 3175 kg/s \times 0.491 kJ/kg

= 1559 kW

Therefore; the overall efficiency is:

\eta _{overall} = \eta_{turbine- generator} = \dfrac{W_{elect\ out}}{\Delta E_{mech \fluid}}

= \dfrac{1166 \ kW}{1559 \ kW}

= 0.75

= 75%

b) mechanical efficiency of the turbine:

\eta_{turbine- generator} = \eta_{turbine}\times   \eta_{generator}

thus;

\eta_{turbine} = \dfrac{\eta_{[turbine- generator]} }{\eta_{generator}} \\ \\ \eta_{turbine} = \dfrac{0.75}{0.92} \\ \\ \eta_{turbine} = 0.82 \\ \\ \eta_{turbine} = 82\%

6 0
3 years ago
Jaden is doing an experiment to find out if plants grow taller when given plain water or sugar water. To make sure his experimen
Anettt [7]
I believe he should use two separate plants. One just for tracking the growth with plain water and the other for sugar.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. What are the separate parts that make up an oxyacetylene flame?
amm1812

Answer:

Explanation:

Primary combustion where carbon monoxide (CO) and free hydrogen (H) are produced, and the secondary combustion where water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are formed.

6 0
2 years ago
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