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2 years ago

Pressure is exerted by a gas or liquid in one direction only. O True O False

Chemistry

1 answer:

True [87]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

false

Explanation:

the pressure exerted by a gas or liquid can move in all directions whether the fluid is still, if it's moving at a constant speed or if it's changing speed!

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Which of the following isoelectronic series is correctly ranked from largest ionic radius to smallest ionic radius? 1. N 3−, O 2

love history [14]

Answer:

Option 1: N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Explanation:

Ionic radius is the radius of an atom´s ion in ionic crystal structure. In an ion that lose an electron, to form a cation, the radius of the ion gets smaller, because the repulsion between electrons decrease because fewer electrons are present. Conversely, adding on electron to a neutral atom, to form an anion, causes electron - electron repulsions to increase, so the size of the radius of the ion gets bigger.

Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have the same number of electrons in their electronic shells but have different overall charges, because of their different atomic numbers.

In a isolelectronic series (same number of electrons), the increase of the positive charge (given by the number of protons in the nucleus), will cause a decrease in radius beacuse the greater electrostatic attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. Consequently, the ion with the greatest nuclear charge will have the smallest ionic radius and the ion with the smallest nulear charge will have the largest ionic radius.

We will use this principle to solve our problem.

In our case, the given ions are:

N⁻³ : Z = 7, e⁻ = 10
O⁻²: Z= 8, e⁻ =10
F⁻: Z = 9, e⁻ = 10
Na⁺: Z= 11, e⁻ = 10
Mg⁺²: Z=12, e⁻ =10

where Z= number of protons, and e⁻ = number of electrons.

Hence the decreasing order of ionic radius is:

N⁻³ > O⁻² > F⁻ > Na⁺ > Mg⁺²

Have a nice day!

4 0

2 years ago

I really need help pls, will pay anything

Triss [41]

Explanation:

For the first part,

Reaction equation:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Given:

Number of moles of NH₃ = 6 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of N₂ = ?

Solution:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃;

From the reaction above, we solve from the known specie to the unknown. Ensure that the equation is balanced;

2 moles of NH₃ is produced from 1 mole of N₂

6 moles of NH₃ will be produced from $\frac{6}{2}$ mole of N₂

= 3moles of N₂

The number of moles of N₂ is 3 moles

ii.

Given parameters:

Number of moles of sulfur = 2.4moles

Molar mass of sulfur = 32.07g/mol

Unknown:

Mass of sulfur = ?

Solution:

The number of moles of any substance can be found using the expression below;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Mass of sulfur = number of moles of sulfur x molar mass

Insert the parameters and solve;

Mass of sulfur = 2.4 x 32.07 = 76.97g

6 0

2 years ago

Pls help ASAP........ A student was roasting marshmallows over a fire. The student

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

A chemical change

Explanation:

The marshmallow turning brown and bubbling implies that a chemical change has taken place.

For chemical changes to occur, we observe any of the following:

a new kind of matter is formed.
it is always accompanied by energy changes
the process is not easily reversible
it involves a change in mass
requires considerable amount of energy.

ii. Two signs that shows a chemical change has taken place is that:

bubbles are being formed as it is roasted and it implies that new substances have been formed.
also, significant amount of heat energy is supplied for the roasting.

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the number of molecules in 210 grams of H2O

spin [16.1K]

H2O=18.01g/mole. 210g divided by 18.01g/mole=11.653mole. 1 mole has 6.22x10^23 molecules. So there is 11.653x(6.22x10^23) molecules. Just multiply 11.653 by 6.22. Then put it as answerx10^23 molecules

4 0

3 years ago

During a science investigation, a sample of matter breaks down into two kinds of atoms. Was the original sample an element or a

nevsk [136]

The original sample was a compound because it was composed of two different elements and was not purely one element

3 0

2 years ago