Explanation:
The valence electrons within an atom is the number of electrons in its outermost shell.
These electrons are used by an atom to react with one another. They determine the extent to which an atom is ready to combine either by losing, gaining or sharing these electrons.
- Every atom desires to have a completely filled outermost shell.
- Only the elements in group 8 have a complete octet.
- The need to attain stability is driven by the number of electrons in their valence shell.
- Therefore, some atoms are very reactive.
- Those needing one electrons to complete their octet and also those that must lose one electron are very reactive.
<span>H2CO3 <---> H+ + HCO3-
NaHCO3 <---> Na+ + HCO3-
When acid is added in the buffer, the excess H+ of that acid reacts with HCO3- to form H2CO3, and due to this NaHCO3 dissociates into HCO3- to attain the equilibrium. and hence there is no net effect of H+ due to pH remain almost constant.
when a base is added to the buffer, the OH- ion of base react eith H+ ion present in buffer, then to attain equilibrium of H+ ion, the H2CO3 dissociates to produce H+ ion, but now there is the excess of HCO3- due to which Na+ ion react with them to attain equilibrium of HCO3-. hence there is again no net change in H+ ion due to which pH remain constant.....</span>
Answer:
Ahhh! I had the same question
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. Complete question is read as:
'<span>One cup of fresh orange juice contains 115 mg of ascorbic acid (vitamin C, C6H8O6). Given that one cup = 218.0 mL calculate the molarity of vitamin C in organic juice.'
..........................................................................................................................
Answer:
Given: weight of solute (ascorbic acid) = 115 mg = 0.115 g
Volume of solution = 218.0 mL = 0.218 L
Molecular weight of ascorbic acid = 176.12 g/mol.
Now, Molarity = </span>

=

<span> =
0.002995 mol/dm3Answer: Molarity of solution = </span>
0.002995 mol/dm3<span>
</span>
The temperature rise of each substance depends on its specific heat capacity.
<h3>What determine the rise in temperature of equal masses of substances when heated?</h3>
The rise in temperature in a substance depends on the specific heat capacity of the substance.
The formula to determine the temperature rise is give as:
Q = mcΔT
Where:
- Q = quantity of heat
- m = mass
- c = specific heat capacity
- ΔT = temperature rise
Substances with large heat capacities have the lowest temperature rises while those with small heat capacities have the biggest temperature increase.
In conclusion, the temperature rises depends on the specific heat capacity.
learn more about specific heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/27862577
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