1. "Weather is the area’s day-to-day conditions and climate is the area’s average conditions" is how <span>an area’s weather differ from the area’s climate. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "D".
2. </span>All of the following factors contribute to Earth’s climate except longitude. <span>The correct option among all the options given in the question is the second option.</span>
Answer:
The moment of inertia about an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the square is

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of one side of the square is 
The total mass of the square is 
Generally the mass of one size of the square is mathematically evaluated as

Generally the moment of inertia of one side of the square is mathematically represented as

Generally given that
it means that this moment inertia evaluated above apply to every side of the square
Now substituting for 
So

Now according to parallel-axis theorem the moment of inertia of one side of the square about an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the square is mathematically represented as
![I_a = I_g + m [\frac{q}{2} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_a%20%3D%20%20I_g%20%2B%20m%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2)
=> ![I_a = I_g + {\frac{M}{4} }* [\frac{q}{2} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_a%20%3D%20%20I_g%20%2B%20%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2)
substituting for 
=> ![I_a = \frac{1}{12} * \frac{M}{4} * a^2 + {\frac{M}{4} }* [\frac{q}{2} ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_a%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B12%7D%20%20%2A%20%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B4%7D%20%2A%20a%5E2%20%2B%20%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2)
=> 
=> 
Generally the moment of inertia of the square about an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the square is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 