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exis [7]
2 years ago
9

What will happen to the temperature when KCI is added to water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna35 [415]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

As potassium chloride (KCl) dissolves in water, the ions are hydrated. ... Ion-dipole forces attract the positive (hydrogen) end of the polar water molecules to the negative chloride ions at the surface of the solid, and they attract the negative (oxygen) ends to the positive potassium ions.

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What is the pH of this solution?
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Answer:

pH = 11.216.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the ionization of ammonia in aqueous solution:

NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-

We can set up its equilibrium expression in terms of x as the reaction extent equal to the concentration of each product at equilibrium:

Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]} \\\\1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150-x}

However, since Kb<<<1 we can neglect the x on bottom and easily compute it via:

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Which is also:

[OH^-]=1.643x10^{-3}M

Thereafter we can compute the pOH first:

pOH=-log(1.643x10^{-3}M)\\\\pOH=2.784

Finally, the pH turns out:

pH=14-2.784\\\\pH=11.216

Regards!

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