Answer:
The first ionization energy for K is less than Ca because Ca has a larger effective nuclear charge.
Answer:
The pressure inside the container is 6.7 atm
Explanation:
We have the ideal gas equation: P x V = n x R x T
whereas, P (pressure, atm), V (volume, L), n (mole, mol), R (ideal gas constant, 0.082), T (temperature, Kelvin)
Since the container is evacuated and then sealed, the volume of the body of gas is the volume of the container.
So we can calculate the pressure by
P = n x R x T / V
where as,
n = 41.1 g / 44 g/mol = 0.934 mol
Hence P = 0.934 x 0.082 x 298 / 3.4 L = 6.7 atm
Answer: The bond between boron and hydrogen in boron trihydride is covalent bond.
Explanation:
The type of bonding between the atoms forming a compound is determined by using the electronegativity difference between the atoms. According to the pauling's electronegativity rule:
- If
, then the bond is non-polar. - If
, then the bond will be covalent. - If
, then the bond will be ionic.
We are given:
Electronegativity for boron = 2.0
Electronegativity for hydrogen = 2.1

As,
is less than 1.7 and not equal to 0. Hence, the bond between boron and hydrogen is covalent bond.
The answer is [Ne] 3s^2 3p^5 because chlorine is the fifth element in the 3rd row of elements in in p orbital
The volume of oxygen at STP required would be 252.0 mL.
<h3>Stoichiometic problem</h3>
The equation for the complete combustion of C2H2 is as below:

The mole ratio of C2H2 to O2 is 2:5.
1 mole of a gas at STP is 22.4 L.
At STP, 100.50 mL of C2H2 will be:
100.50 x 1/22400 = 0.0045 mole
Equivalent mole of O2 according to the balanced equation = 5/2 x 0.0045 = 0.01125 moles
0.01125 moles of O2 at STP = 0.01125 x 22400 = 252.0 mL
Thus, 252.0 mL of O2 gas will be required at STP.
More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605
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