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TEA [102]
2 years ago
11

1. Which statement is always true when nuclear fusion occurs?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir79 [104]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.

2. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.

3. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.

4. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.

5. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.

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A sample of gas is held at 100oc at a volume of 20 L.if the volume is increased to 40 L what is the new temperature of the gas i
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

470 °C  

Explanation:

This looks like a case where we can use Charles’ Law:  

\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} =\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Data:

V₁ = 20 L; T₁ = 100 °C

V₂ = 40 L; T₂ = ?  

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperature to kelvins

T₁ = (100 + 273.15) K = 373.15 K

(b) Calculate the new temperature

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}& =&\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\ \dfrac{\text{20 L}}{\text{373.15 K}} &=&\dfrac{\text{40 L}}{T_{2}}\\\\{\text{15 000 K}} & = & 20T_{2}\\T_{2} & = &\dfrac{\text{15 000 K}}{20 }\\\\T_{2} & = & \textbf{750 K}\\\end{array}

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the volumes.

(c) Convert the temperature to Celsius

T₂ = (750 – 273.15) °C = 470 °C

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the rate of dissolution (dM/dt) of relatively hydrophobic drug particles with a surface area of 2.5×103 cm2 and satura
Crank

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{1.22 mg/s}}

Explanation:

We can use the Noyes-Whitney equation to calculate the rate of dissolution.

\dfrac{\text{d}M}{\text{d}t} = \dfrac{DA(C_{s} - C)}{d}

Data:

D = 1.75 × 10⁻⁷ cm²s⁻¹

A = 2.5 × 10³ cm²

Cₛ = 0.35 mg/mL

C = 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ mg/mL

d = 1.25 µm

Calculations:

Cₛ - C = (0.35 - 2.1 × 10⁻⁴) mg·cm⁻³ = 0.350 mg·cm⁻³

d = 1.25 µm = 1.25 × 10⁻⁶ m = 1.25 × 10⁻⁴ cm

\dfrac{\text{d}M}{\text{d}t} = \dfrac{(1.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{cm}^{2}\text{s}^{-1})(2.5 \times 10^{3} \text{ cm}^{2})(0.350\text{ mg$\cdot$cm$^{-3}$})}{1.25 \times 10^{-4} \text{ cm}} = \textbf{1.22 mg/s}\\\\\text{The rate of dissolution is $\large \boxed{\textbf{1.22 mg/s}}$}

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of N are in 0.241 g of N2O?
gtnhenbr [62]
0.00547 moles of N.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement below best describes mutations?
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

C. Mutations are a change in DNA or a chromosome and can be helpful, harmful or may have no affect.

Explanation:

  • Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. Mutations are rare and their rate of occurrence is random.
  • Mutations may occur on the gene level known as gene mutations or at chromosome levels called chromosomal mutations.
  • Mutations may be beneficial, harmful or have no effect on a given organisms. Harmful mutations cause disorders that may lead to abnormality or death of an organisms. Beneficial mutations improve an organisms adaptability to the environment.
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?
prisoha [69]

There are no above options to choose from so I am giving an example of a X3Y2 formula which is Magnesium nitride, the formula is Mg3N2.

6 0
2 years ago
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