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2 years ago

For the following H30 concentration list the pH and the OH concentration in

Chemistry

2 answers:

Alenkinab [10]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

[H3O+] = 1.4*10^-5 M

pH = 4.85

[OH-] = 7.08*10^-10

Explanation:

As pH is a measure of hydronium H3O concentration, simply substitute [H3O+] into the following equation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.4*10^-5)
pH = 4.853871...
Round to 2-3 sig figs due to only being given data with 2 significant figures
pH = 4.85

One method to get to [OH-] is to turn pH into pOH and then use inverse functions to get [OH-]
pH + pOH = 14
4.85 + pOH = 14
pOH = 9.15

Then to get [OH-] from pOH:
pOH = -log[OH-]
9.15 = -log[OH-]
-9.15 = log[OH-]
10^(-9.15) = [OH-]
7.07945784 * 10^-10 = [OH]
Round based on given significant figures again:
7.08*10^-10 = [OH-]

(Feel free to add any questions & I'll be sure to reply if clarification is needed)

Sati [7]2 years ago

3 0

[H₃O]=1.4 x 10⁻⁵

pH = 5 - log 1.4

pOH = 9 + log 1.4

[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ : 1.4 x 10⁻⁵ = 7.14 x 10⁻¹⁰

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The analysis of a compound gives the following percent composition by mass: C: 52.14 percent; H: 9.946 percent; S: 12.66 percent

wariber [46]

Answer:

C11H25SO4

Explanation:

The total mass of the compound is 253.4 g, so, the mass of each element will be:

C: 52.14% of 253.4 = 0.5214x253.4 = 132.12 g

H: 9.946% of 253.4 = 0.09946x253.4 = 25.20 g

S: 12.66% of 253.4 = 0.1266x253.4 = 32.08 g

O: 25.26% of 253.4 = 0.2526x253.4 = 64.00 g

The molar mass are: C = 12 g/mol, H 1 g/mol, S = 32 g/mol, and O = 16 g/mol

So, to know how much moles will be, just divide the mass calculated above for the molar mass:

C: 132.12/12 = 11 moles

H: 25.20/ 1 = 25 moles

S: 32.08/32 = 1 mol

O: 64.00/16 = 4 moles

So the molecular formula is C11H25SO4

3 0

3 years ago

How do you find the amount of moles is .032 grams of water and whats the answer

masha68 [24]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.0018 \ mol \ H_2 O }}$

Explanation:

First, we need to find the molecular mass of water (H₂O).

H₂O has:

2 Hydrogen atoms (subscript of 2)
1 Oxygen atom (implied subscript of 1)

Use the Periodic Table to find the mass of hydrogen and oxygen. Then, multiply by the number of atoms of the element.

Hydrogen: 1.0079 g/mol
Oxygen: 15.9994 g/mol

There are 2 hydrogen atoms, so multiply the mass by 2.

2 Hydrogen: (1.0079 g/mol)(2)= 2.0158 g/mol

Now, find the mass of H₂O. Add the mass of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

2.0158 g/mol + 15.9994 g/mol = 18.0152 g/mol

Next, find the amount of moles using the molecular mass we just calculated. Set up a ratio.

$0.032 \ g \ H_2 O* \frac{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}{18.0152 \ g \ H_2 O}$

Multiply. The grams of H₂O will cancel out.

$0.032 * \frac{1 \ mol \ H_2 O}{18.0152 }$

$\frac{0.032 *1 \ mol \ H_2 O}{18.0152 }$

$0.00177627781 \ mol \ H_2 O$

The original measurement given had two significant figures (3,2). We must round to have 2 significant figures. All the zeroes before the 1 are not significant. So, round to the ten thousandth.

The 7 in the hundred thousandth place tells us to round up.

$0.0018 \ mol \ H_2 O$

There are about <u>0.0018 moles in 0.032 grams.</u>

6 0

3 years ago

If you put magnets together and allow them to arrange themselves, how will the poles be aligned?

vodka [1.7K]

Magnets have batteries and the batteries make the magnets work it depends on which way the batteries are facing or if not im sorry and i hope this helped

5 0

3 years ago

Why is Dalton credited with proposing the first atomic theory if Democritus was talking about atoms almost 2,200 years earlier?

german

Democritus *suggested* the existence of the atom, that everything was made up of tiny particles, but wasn't really able to get more specific than that. Dalton also theorized that everything was made up of indivisible particles, but went further basing his theory on actual scientific principles, such as the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Constant Composition. He also said that atoms weren't created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, just rearranged. There's more to it than that, but basically, Dalton's theory was based more on science while Democritus' theory was too general to be useful in chemical situations.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a common experiment in the general chemistry laboratory, magnesium metal is heated in air to produce MgO. MgO is a white soli

Digiron [165]

Explanation:

When magnesium metal burns is heated i the air it forms magnesium oxide.The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

$2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO$

2 moles of magnesium metal when reacts with 1 moles of oxygen it gives 2 moles of magnesium oxide which is white in color.

Some times along with formation of magnesium oxide small amount of magnesium nitride also produced due to which magnesium oxide appears grey in color .The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

$3Mg+N_2\rightarrow Mg_3N_2$

3 moles of magnesium combines with 1 mol of nitrogen gas to to give 1 mol of magnesium nitride.

6 0

3 years ago