In a 0.20 M solution, a weak acid is 3.0% dissociated.(a) Calculate the [H₃O⁺] , pH , [OH⁻], and pOH of the solution.
1 answer:
H₃O⁺ = ×
OH = ×
pH = 2.22
pOH = 11.78
<h3>What is pH?</h3>The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.
⇒pH = -log()
Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.
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Answer:
Initial concentration of HI is 5 mol/L.
The concentration of HI after is 0.00345 mol/L.
Explanation:
Rate Law:
Rate constant of the reaction = k =
Order of the reaction = 2
Initial rate of reaction =
Initial concentration of HI =
Final concentration of HI after t = [A]
t =
Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:
The concentration of HI after is 0.00345 mol/L.
Answer:
Explanation:
Electron gain enthalpy is defined as energy released on addition of electron to an isolated gaseous atom.
The amount of energy released will be maximum when the tendency to attract electrons is maximum. As flourine has atomic number of 9 and has electronic configuration of 2,7. It can readily gain 1 electron to attain stable noble gas configuration and hence liberates maximum energy.