Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Net Force</u>
The Second Newton's law states that an object acquires acceleration when an external unbalanced net force is applied to it.
That acceleration is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
It can be expressed with the formula:
Where
Fn = Net force
m = mass
The m=200 kg crate is pushed horizontally with a force Fa=700 N. The friction force opposes motion and a horizontal net force appears causing the acceleration.
The forces on the vertical direction are in balance since the crate does not accelerate in that direction, thus the weight and the normal force are equal:
N = W = mg
The friction force can be calculated by using the coefficient of friction μ:
Calculating the normal force:
N = 200 * 9.8 = 1,960 N
The friction force is:
The horizontal net force is:
Finally, the acceleration is computed:
To obtain the vertical component of the velocity, it is necessary to multiply the velocity at this time by sin 45 degrees. Since the velocity is not given, it must be solved first by dividing the distance by the time. To show this:
Velocity = distance / time
Velocity = 30 m / 4s
Velocity = 7.5 m/s
Vertical velocity = 7.5 sin 45
Vertical velocity = 5.3 m/s
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