The harmonic frequency of a musical instrument is the minimum frequency at which a string that is fixed at both ends in the instrument may vibrate. The harmonic frequency is known as the first harmonic. Each subsequent harmonic has a frequency equal to:
n*f, where n is the number of the harmonic and f is the harmonic frequency. Therefore, the harmonic frequency may be calculated using:
f = 100 / 2
f = 50 Hz
Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
Answer:
a. P.E = 3430Joules.
b. Workdone = 3430Nm
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Mass = 70kg
Distance = 5m
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²
To find the potential energy;
Potential energy = mgh
P.E = 70*9.8*5
<em>P.E = 3430J</em>
b. To find the workdone;
Workdone = force * distance
But force = mass * acceleration
Force = 70*9.8
Force = 686 Newton.
Workdone = 686 * 5
<em>Workdone = 3430Nm</em>
When the gold cube is immersed in mercury, the tension in the string in Newtons is 3.142N.
<h3>What is tension?</h3>
Tension is the force acting on the linear object like string, chain or rope due to pulling.
Volume of gold V = mass / density
V = 1.18 /19.3x 10³ =61.1 x 10⁻⁶ m³
Tension in the string after immersing will be
T = [ρ(Gold) -ρ(Hg)] g. V
T =[ 19.3x 10³ - 13.6 x 10³] x 9.81 x 61.1 x 10⁻⁶
T =3.416 N
Thus, the tension in the string is 3.42 N.
Learn more about tension.
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