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maw [93]
2 years ago
8

Consider the following representation of a reaction mechanism.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]2 years ago
4 0

The rate law depends on only A because it is the reactant in the rate-determining step.

<h3>What is the rate law;</h3>

The rate law is a representation of the rate of reaction. The fast reaction is  E+B ------> A+ D. The slow reaction is A + A ----->C + E. The overall reaction is A + B ------> C + D.

We know that the rate law depends  only on the  the slow reaction hence the rate law depends on only A because it is the reactant in the rate-determining step.

Learn more about the rate law:brainly.com/question/4222261

#SPJ1

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Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Ca(H₂PO₄)₂, and sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO₃, are ingredients of baking powder that react to
NikAS [45]

0.012 mol of CO₂ can be produced from 3.50 g of baking powder.

<h3>What is baking powder?</h3>
  • Baking powder is a dry chemical leavener composed of carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid.
  • The addition of a buffer, such as cornstarch, prevents the base and acid from reacting prematurely.
  • Baking powder is used in baked goods to increase volume and lighten the texture.

To find how many moles of CO₂ are produced from 1.00 g of baking powder:

The balanced equation is:

  • Ca(H₂PO₄)₂(s) + 2NaHCO₃(s) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) + CaHPO₄(s) + Na₂HPO₄(s)

On 3.50 g of baking power:

  • mCa(H₂PO₄)₂ = 0.35 × 3.50 = 1.225 g
  • mNaHCO₃ = 0.31 × 3.50 = 1.085 g

The molar masses are: Ca = 40 g/mol; H = 1 g/mol; P = 31 g/mol; O = 16 g/mol; Na = 23 g/mol; C = 12 g/mol.

So,

  • Ca(H₂PO₄)₂: 40 + 4 × 1 + 31 + 8 × 16 = 203 g/mol
  • NaHCO₃: 23 + 1 + 12 + 3 × 16 = 84 g/mol

The number of moles is the mass divided by molar mass, so:

  • nCa(H₂PO₄)₂ = 1.225/203 = 0.006 mol
  • nNaHCO₃ = 1.085/84 = 0.0129 mol

First, let's find which reactant is limiting.

Testing for Ca(H₂PO₄)₂, the stoichiometry is:

  • 1 mol of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ ---------- 2 mol of NaHCO₃
  • 0.006 of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ -------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

  • x = 0.012 mol

So, NaHCO₃ is in excess.

The stoichiometry calculus must be done with the limiting reactant, then:

  • 1 mol of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ ------------- 2 mol of CO₂
  • 0.006 of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ -------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

  • x = 0.012 mol of CO₂

Therefore, 0.012 mol of CO₂ can be produced from 3.50 g of baking powder.

Know more about baking powder here:

brainly.com/question/20628766

#SPJ4

The correct question is given below:

Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Ca(H2PO4)2, and sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, are ingredients of baking powder that react with each other to produce CO2, which causes dough or batter to rise: Ca(H2PO4)2(s) + NaHCO3(s) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + CaHPO4(s) + Na2HPO4(s)[unbalanced] If the baking powder contains 31.0% NaHCO3 and 35.0% Ca(H2PO4)2 by mass: (a) How many moles of CO2 are produced from 3.50 g of baking powder?

3 0
1 year ago
Heating of glass until it melts what change is it
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

physcial change

Explanation:

As it has visible changes on shape and size

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1 year ago
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Which of the following examples illustrates a number that is correctly rounded to three significant figures?
Naily [24]

Answer:

c. 20.0332 g to 20,0 g

Explanation:

A significant figure is each of the digits of a number that are used to express it to the required degree of accuracy, starting from the first non-zero digit, with the exception of the trailing zeros.

<em>Which of the following examples illustrates a number that is correctly rounded to three significant figures? </em>

a. 109 526 g to 109 500 g. NO. The rounded number has 4 significant figures: 109 500.

b. 0.03954 g to 0.040 g. NO. The rounded number has 2 significant figures:  0.040.

c. 20.0332 g to 20.0 g. YES. The rounded number has 3 significant figures:  20.0.

d. 04.05438 g to 4.054 g. NO. The rounded number has 4 significant figures: 4.054.

e. 103.692 g to 103.7g. NO. The rounded number has 4 significant figures: 103.7.

8 0
3 years ago
The Earth's moon is unusually large. Two popular theories of the moon's origin include the "sister world" hypothesis, which stat
Verizon [17]

Answer: D. They show that neither theory is complete and entirely correct.

Explanation:

Theory is the set of rules and principles that describe and explain a particular phenomenon (the existence of the moon in this case) and is subject to changes as new evidence emerges that gives meaning to it.

In this sense, there are many theories about the Earth's moon formation and two of the "accepted" theories are described before the question. In addition, both theories explain in a certain way the reason why the Moon is predominantly composed of elements similar to those found on Earth.

However, both theories seem to be incomplete when trying to explain our Moon's origin.

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3 years ago
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All metals are minerals <br>a. true <br>b. false​
Anettt [7]

Answer:

B. False is the rite answer

7 0
2 years ago
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