Answer:
(i) false
(ii) true
(iii) true
(iv) false
Explanation:
(i) The ratio of Cp and Cv is not constant for all the gases. It is because the value of cp and Cv is different for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases.
So, this is false.
(ii) For monoatomic gas
Cp = 5R/2, Cv = 3R/2
So, thier ratio
Cp / Cv = 5 / 3 = 1.67
This statement is true.
(iii) for diatomic gases
Cp = 7R/2, Cv = 5R/2
Cp / Cv = 7 / 5 = 1.4
This statement is true.
(iv) It is false.
A would be number 2. Newton's First Law states that an object at rest, will stay at rest and an object in motion, will stay in motion, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. B would be number 3. His Second Law states that <span>the sum of the forces acting on a body is equal to the product of the mass of the body and the acceleration produced by the forces. And, C would be number 1. His Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
2.85 s .
Explanation:
y(t) = y(0) + v₀t + 1/2 gt²
y(t) is vertical displacement , y(0) is initial position , v₀ is initial velocity and t is time required to make vertical displacement and g is acceleration due to gravity.
Here y(0) is zero , v₀ = 14 m/s , g = 9.8 m s⁻² , y(t ) = 0 , as the pumpkin after time t comes back to its initial position, that is ground .
We shall take v₀ as negative as it is in upward direction and g as positive as it acts in downward direction
Put the values in the equation above,
0 = 0 - 14t + 1/2 x 9.8 t²
14 t = 1/2 x 9.8 t²
t = 28 / 9.8
t = 2.85 s .
It's not that the laws of motion are any different on Earth than in space. But Earth's gravitational field has such an overwhelming force it masks their precise effects. And gravity is integral to all sorts of phenomena that we take for granted.
