Question no. 1. Compare the planets Mars and Saturn. Describe how their common characteristics are similar:
Answer: Our solar system is located in the outer spiral arm of the milky way galaxy. our solar system has one sun and nine revolving planets and . namely
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
- Pluto (small planet usually refer as dwarf)
Each star has its on moon/moons and has its own characteristics i.e , planet must be a celestial body , must have orbit around sun, have enough mass for self gravity, big enough to have gravity that clear its path from other same size object close to its orbit around sun.
Mars is the fourth from the sun and sixth is the Saturn from the sun in our solar system.
<u>Common in Characteristics of Mars and Saturn:</u>
- Mars and Saturn both have celestial body.
- Mars and Saturn both have enough mass for the gravity to get rid of rigid body forces.
- Mars and Saturn both revolve around the sun in their own orbits.
- Mars is the second smallest in the solar system while Saturn is second largest in the solar system.
- Mars and Saturn both have their own moons. Mars has two while Saturn has 83 moons
- Mars and Neptune both do not support life.
Question no. 2. Compare the planets Earth and Neptune. Describe how are they different from each other
Answer:
Earth our home planet is the third from the sun and Neptune on the other hand is the eighth from the sun in the solar system.
<u>Common differences between Earth and Neptune</u>
- Earth is the terrestrial planet while Neptune (Ice giant) is the Jovian planet.
- Earth has no ring around it, Neptune has ring around it.
- Earth is closer to the sun and Neptune is far distant from the sun.
- Earth consists of rocks and metals on the other hand Neptune contain gases
- Earth is smaller than the Neptune in the solar system.
- Earth rotates slower and Neptune rotates faster.
Answer:
The distance between the two slits is 40.11 μm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Frequency 
Distance of the screen l = 88.0 cm
Position of the third order y =3.10 cm
We need to calculate the wavelength
Using formula of wavelength
where, c = speed of light
f = frequency
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the distance between the two slits
Where, m = number of fringe
d = distance between the two slits
Here, 
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The distance between the two slits is 40.11 μm.
Answer:
Q = 282,000 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of liquid water, m = 125 g
Temperature, T = 100°C
The latent heat of vaporization, Hv = 2258 J/g.
We need to find the amount of heat needed to vaporize 125 g of liquid water. We can find it as follows :
or
Q = 282,000 J
So, the required heat is 282,000 J
.
From the calculation, the value of the acceleration is 5.8 m/s^2.
<h3>What is uniform acceleration?</h3>
The term uniform acceleration refers to a situation in which the velocity increases by equal amounts in equal time intervals.
Given the fact that the car started from rest and reached a velocity of 780.34 mph or 348.84 m/s in 1 minute of 60 seconds;
v = u + at
a = v/t
a = 348.84 m/s/ 60 seconds
a = 5.8 m/s^2
Learn more about acceleration:brainly.com/question/12550364?
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Answer: T= 715 N
Explanation:
The only external force (neglecting gravity) acting on the swinging mass, is the centripetal force, which. in this case, is represented by the tension in the string, so we can say:
T = mv² / r
At the moment that the mass be released, it wil continue moving in a straight line at the same tangential speed that it had just an instant before, which is the same speed included in the centripetal force expression.
So the kinetic energy will be the following:
K = 1/2 m v² = 15. 0 J
Solving for v², and replacing in the expression for T:
T = 1.9 Kg (3.97)² m²/s² / 0.042 m = 715 N
