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3 years ago

2. Why are some constraints automatically applied by the software, but you must manually apply others?

Engineering

1 answer:

hoa [83]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

It is because constraints applied automatic by the software (CAD) are supposed to control relationships and geometry between lines, arcs and circles while those manually added are supposed to control the geometry to behave in the manner the user likes the sketch to appear when drawing.

Explanation:

CAD software enables creating sketches using the program by automatic allowing geometric constraints to perform the tasks.Geometry in lines, circles, and other geometric features show collaborating relation that facilitate sketching in the program.For example, two end points appear to make lines remain perpendicular.Other geometric constraints are parallel, and equal.However, the user can manually apply geometric constraints to a sketch to force the geometry in a manner that is suitable to the sketch drawn.That is why a user must manually apply others.

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Oil with a density of 850 kg/m3 and kinematic viscosity of 0.00062 m2 /s is being discharged by a 8-mm-diameter, 40-m-long horiz

Naddik [55]

Answer:

Q = 5.06 x 10⁻⁸ m³/s

Explanation:

Given:

v=0.00062 m² /s and ρ= 850 kg/m³

diameter = 8 mm

length of horizontal pipe = 40 m

Dynamic viscosity =

μ = ρv

=850 x 0.00062

= 0.527 kg/m·s

The pressure at the bottom of the tank is:

P₁,gauge = ρ g h = 850 x 9.8 x 4 = 33.32 kN/m²

The laminar flow rate through a horizontal pipe is:

$Q = \dfrac{\Delta P \pi D^4}{128 \mu L}$

$Q= \dfrac{33.32 \times 1000 \pi\times 0.008^4}{128 \times 0.527 \times 40}$

Q = 5.06 x 10⁻⁸ m³/s

4 0

3 years ago

A steam power plant is represented as a heat engine operating between two thermal reservoirs at 800 K and 300 K. The temperature

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Yeet is the answer .....

4 0

2 years ago

For an Otto cycle, plot the cycle efficiency as a function of compression ratio from 4 to 16.

Elza [17]

Assumptions:

Steady state.
Air as working fluid.
Ideal gas.
Reversible process.
Ideal Otto Cycle.

Explanation:

Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):

Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.

Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

$r =\frac{V_1}{V_2}$

Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

$r = \frac{V_4}{V_3} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}$

Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.

If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

$\eta = 1-(\frac{1}{r^{\gamma - 1} } )$

where:

$\gamma = \frac{C_{p} }{C_{v}} : specific heat ratio$

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

$\gamma = 1.4$

Answer:

See image attached.

5 0

3 years ago

5) Calculate the LMC wal thickness of a pipe and tubing with OD as 35 + .05 and ID as 25 + .05 A) 4.95 B) 5.05 C) 10 D) 15.025

padilas [110]

Answer:

B) 5.05

Explanation:

The wall thickness of a pipe is the difference between the diameter of outer wall and the diameter of inner wall divided by 2. It is given by:

Thickness of pipe = (Outer wall diameter - Inner wall diameter) / 2

Given that:

Inner diameter = ID = 25 ± 0.05, Outer diameter = OD = 35 ± 0.05

Maximum outer diameter = 35 + 0.05 = 35.05

Minimum inner diameter = 25 - 0.05 = 24.95

Thickness of pipe = (maximum outer wall diameter - minimum inner wall diameter) / 2 = (35.05 - 24.95) / 2 = 5.05

Thickness = (35 - 25) / 2 + 0.05 = 10/2 + 0.05 = 5 + 0.05 = 5.05

Therefore the LMC wall thickness is 5.05

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A reservoir delivers water to a horizontal pipeline 39 long The first 15 m has a diameter of 50 mm, after which it suddenly beco

allsm [11]

Answer:

The difference of head in the level of reservoir is 0.23 m.

Explanation:

For pipe 1

$d_1=50 mm,f_1=0.0048$

For pipe 2

$d_2=75 mm,f_2=0.0058$

Q=2.8 l/s

$Q=2.8\times 10^{-3]$

We know that Q=AV

$Q=A_1V_1=A_2V_2$

$A_1=1.95\times 10^{-3}m^2$

$A_2=4.38\times 10^{-3} m^2$

$So V_2=0.63 m/s,V_1=1.43 m/s$

head loss (h)

$h=\dfrac{f_1L_1V_1^2}{2gd_1}+\dfrac{f_2L_2V_2^2}{2gd_2}+0.5\dfrac{V_1^2}{2g}$

Now putting the all values

$h=\dfrac{0.0048\times 15\times 1.43^2}{2\times 9.81\times 0.05}+\dfrac{0.0058\times 24\times 0.63^2}{2\times 9.81\times 0.075}+0.5\dfrac{1.43^2}{2\times 9.81}$

So h=0.23 m

So the difference of head in the level of reservoir is 0.23 m.

8 0

3 years ago