The atomic number of potassium is 19. How many electrons does this element have?

Z is a covalent substance. In an experiment, a sample of pure solid Z was continually heated for 11 minutes

When a pure solid Z sample it a covalent compound is heated continually for 11 minutes it will undergo disintegration leaving the bonds intact.

<h3>What is a covalent compound?</h3>

A covalent compound is a compound that is made up of molecules which share one or more pairs of valence electrons and are bonded together by a covalent bond.

One of the major factors that affect compounds with covalent bonds is temperature.

The increase in temperature during heating leads to the separation of the atoms from each other but leaving the bonds intact.

Learn more about covalent bonds here:

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6 0

2 years ago

The skeletal structure in line‑angle (line‑bond) mode of 2‑isopropyltoluene is shown. Identify the number of hydrogen atoms boun

Shalnov [3]

Answer:

Fourteen hydrogen atoms are bounded in total to the carbon atoms in the structure

Explanation:

The boxes that show "one" indicate that there is only one hydrogen atom bonded to that particular carbon atom while those that show "zero" shows there are no hydrogen atoms bonded to that particular carbon atom. Those that show "three" indicate that there are three hydrogen atoms bonded to that particular carbon.

There are 10 carbon atoms in the structure.

NOTE that each of these carbon atoms must be surrounded with four bonds; which was how the number of hydrogen atoms (numbers in the boxes) weree determined.

4 0

3 years ago

Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, is a colorless, odorless, very unreactive gas. Calculate the pressure (in atm) exerted by 2.02 moles o

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

9.15 atm

Explanation:

Ideal gas equation of state PV=nRT

P in hPa, V in L, n in mol, R is a constant which is 83.1 hpa*L/mol*k, T in kelvin.

Plug in all the number, and we will get:

P*6.21=2.02*83.1*343

P =9271.6(in hpa)=9.15 atm

8 0

3 years ago

Please Help! Let P and V represent the pressure and volume of Xe(g). If a piston is used to reduce the volume of the gas to V/2

Elza [17]

1) 2P

2) Average speed does not change

Explanation:

1)

To solve the first part of the problem, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that:

"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"

Mathematically:

$pV=const.$

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is its volume

For the Xe gas in this problem we can write

$p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2$

where:

$p_1 = P$ is the initial pressure

$V_1=V$ is the initial volume

$V_2=\frac{V}{2}$ is the final volume

Solving for p2, we find the final pressure:

$p_2=\frac{P V_1}{V_2}=\frac{pV}{V/2}=2P$

So, the pressure has doubled.

2)

The average speed of the atoms/molecules in the gas is given by the formula

$v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$

where

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature (in Kelvin) of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas

$v_{rms}$ is known as rms speed of the particles in the gas

From the formula, we see that the speed of the atoms in the gas depends only on the temperature of the gas.

In the Xe(g) gas in this problem, the temperature is kept constant; therefore, since nothing changes in the formula, this means that the average speed also does not change.

8 0

4 years ago

1.

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

The value of the Golden Igloo is $227.4 million.

Explanation:

First, we need to find the inner and the outer volume of the half-spherical shell:

$V_{i} = \frac{1}{2}*\frac{4}{3}\pi r_{i}^{3}$