Denser and more viscous crude oils have greater concentrations of other components, including resins and asphaltenes, which contain more polar compounds, often including “heteroatoms” of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen as well as carbon and hydrogen.

7 0

3 years ago

the velocity of a particle is given by v=16t^2i+4t^3j+(5t+2k) m/s, where t is in seconds. if the particle is at the origin when

pshichka [43]

Answer:

80.16 m/s^2

at t=2 s

x=42.3 m

y=16 m

z=14 m

Explanation:

solution

The x,y,z components of the velocity are donated by the i,j,k vectors.

$v_{x}=16t^{2} \\v_{y}=4t^{3}\\v_{z}=5t+2$

acceleration is a derivative of velocity with respect to time.

$a_{x}=\frac{d}{dt} v_{x}=\frac{d}{dt}[16t^{2}]=32t\\a_{y}=\frac{d}{dt} v_{y}=\frac{d}{dt}[4t^{3}]=12t^{2} \\a_{z}=\frac{d}{dt} v_{z}=\frac{d}{dt}[5t+2]=5$

evaluate acceleration at 2 seconds

$a_{x} =32*2=64m/s^{2}\\ a_{y} =12*2^{2} =48m/s^{2}\\a_{z} =5m/s^{2}$

the magnitude of the acceleration is the square root of the sum of the square of each component of the acceleration.

$=\sqrt{a_{x}^2 +a_{y}^2+a_{z} ^2 } \\=\sqrt{64^2 +48^2+5 ^2 }\\=80.16m/s^2$

position is the integral of velocity with respect to time position at a time can be found by taking by taking the definite intergral of each component.

$x=\int\limits {v_{x} } \, dx=\int\limits^2_0 {{16t^2} \, dt=42.7m\\\\y=\int\limits {v_{y} } \, dx=\int\limits^2_0 {{4t^3} \, dt=16m\\\\\\\\\\z=\int\limits {v_{z} } \, dx=\int\limits^2_0 {{5t+2} \, dt=14m\\\\$

3 0

2 years ago

Water flows through a converging pipe at a mass flow rate of 25 kg/s. If the inside diameter of the pipes sections are 7.0 cm an

ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

volumetric flow rate = $0.0251 m^3/s$

Velocity in pipe section 1 = $6.513m/s$

velocity in pipe section 2 = 12.79 m/s

Explanation:

We can obtain the volume flow rate from the mass flow rate by utilizing the fact that the fluid has the same density when measuring the mass flow rate and the volumetric flow rates.

The density of water is = 997 kg/m³

density = mass/ volume

since we are given the mass, therefore, the volume will be mass/density

25/997 = $0.0251 m^3/s$

volumetric flow rate = $0.0251 m^3/s$

Average velocity calculations:

<em>Pipe section A:</em>

cross-sectional area =

$\pi \times d^2\\=\pi \times 0.07^2 = 3.85\times10^{-3}m^2$

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity

velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

$velocity = 25/(997 \times 3.85\times10^{-3}) = 6.513m/s$

<em>Pipe section B:</em>

cross-sectional area =

$\pi \times d^2\\=\pi \times 0.05^2= 1.96\times10^{-3}m^2$

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity

velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

$velocity = 25/(997 \times 1.96\times10^{-3}) = 12.79m/s$

7 0

2 years ago