Which of the following is not a function of the cooling system

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 1.7. If, afte

luda_lava [24]

Answer:

It would take approximately 305 s to go to 99% completion

Explanation:

Given that:

y = 50% = 0.5

n = 1.7

t = 100 s

We need to first find the parameter k from the equation below.

$exp(-kt^n)=1-y$

taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

$-kt^n=ln(1-y)\\kt^n=-ln(1-y)\\k=-\frac{ln(1-y)}{t^n}$

Substituting values:

$k=-\frac{ln(1-y)}{t^n}= -\frac{ln(1-0.5)}{100^1.7} = 2.76*10^{-4}$

Also

$t^n=-\frac{ln(1-y)}{k}\\t=\sqrt[n]{-\frac{ln(1-y)}{k}}$

Substituting values and y = 99% = 0.99

$t=\sqrt[n]{-\frac{ln(1-y)}{k}}=\sqrt[1.7]{-\frac{ln(1-0.99)}{2.76*10^{-4}}}=304.6s$

∴ t ≅ 305 s

It would take approximately 305 s to go to 99% completion

8 0

3 years ago

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As Energy is added to ice, <br> what happens to the temperature over time and why?

Reil [10]

As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.

5 0

3 years ago

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The Acme threading tool forms an inc luded angle of how many degrees? A. 30 B. 55 C. 29 D. 60

Schach [20]

Answer:

(C) 29°

Explanation:

ACME THREAD ANGLE : it is the angle measured between the thread axis and thread the thread flanks, with the help of thread angle we calculate the shape of screw thread it is the mean of v thread and square thread the acme thread angle is denoted by β every thread has its own charactersistics which depends on the pitch and diameter of the thread

4 0

3 years ago

A wood pipe having an inner diameter of 3 ft. is bound together using steel hoops having a cross sectional area of 0.2 in^2. The

Minchanka [31]

Answers:

31.7 inches

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter = 3ft

Let D = Diameter

So, D = 3ft. (Convert to inches)

D = 3 * 12in = 36 inches

Coss-sectional area of the steel = 0.2in²

Gauge Pressure (P) = 4psi

Stress in Steel (σ)= 11.4ksi

Force in steel = ½ (Pressure * Projected Area)

Area (A) = 2 * Force/Pressure

Also, Area (A) = Spacing (S) * Wood Pipe Diameter

Area = Area

2*Force/Pressure = Spacing * Diameter

Substitute values I to the above expression

2 * Force / 4psi = S * 36 inches

Also

Force in steel (F) = Stress in steel (σ) × Cross-sectional area of the steel

So, F = 11.4ksi * 0.2in²

F = 11.4 * 10³psi * 0.2in²

F = 2.28 * 10³ psi.in²

So, 2 * Force / 4psi = S * 36 becomes

2 * 2.28 * 10³/4 = S * 36

S = 2 * 2.28 * 10³ / (4 * 36)

S = 4560/144

S = 31.66667 inches

S = 31.7 inches (approximated)

5 0

3 years ago

Rank the magnitudes of the diffusion coefficients from greatest to least for the following systems:(a) Cr in Fe at 600°C; (b) C

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

Explanation:

The rank of the magnitude of the diffusion coefficient from greatest to least is as follows:

C in Fe at 900°C > Cr in Fe at 900°C > Cr in Fe at 600°C

Reason

C in Fe is an interstitial impurity while Cr in Fe is a substutional impurity.Therefore interstitial impurity occurs in C in Fe systems,while substutitional diffusion occurs in Cr in Fe system.Interstitial is much faster than substitutional diffusion hence the order

Also with increasing temperature magnitude of diffusion coefficient increases,due to the relation.

D = D₀exp(-Qd/RT)

Where D₀=Temperature independent per exponential

Qd= The activation energy for diffusion

R= Universal gas constant

T=absolute temperature

3 0

3 years ago

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