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Serggg [28]
3 years ago
14

Number the statements listed below in the order that they would occur in engine operation. Then, label these stages as intake, c

ompression, power, or exhaust.
a. The fuel mixture is ignited by the spark plug, and the resulting explosion forces the piston down in the cylinder.

b. The piston rises and compresses the fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.

c. The exhaust gases left over from the combustion are released from the cylinder. d. A mixture of air and fuel is drawn into the cylinder
Engineering
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

d. A mixture of air and fuel is drawn into the cylinder ( Intake)

b. The piston rises and compresses the fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.(compression)

a. The fuel mixture is ignited by the spark plug, and the resulting explosion forces the piston down in the cylinder.(power)

c. The exhaust gases left over from the combustion are released from the cylinder.(exhaust)

Explanation:

The first step in engine operation is called <u>the intake stage</u>, where air mixed with fuel is drawn into the cylinder. This is followed by the <u>compression stage </u>where the piston rises to compress the air mixed with fuel trapped in the chamber.<u>The power stage</u> follows, the air-fuel mixture ignites to cause a spark and small explosion enough to push the piston back down cylinder causing a motion to develop down the piston to the crankshaft.<u>The exhaust stag</u>e is the final one which sees the exhaust gases  released from the cylinder.

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If a front gear had 24 teeth, and a rear gear has 12 teeth:
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

  4 times around

Explanation:

The total number of teeth involved will be the same for each gear. If the front gear is connected to the pedal and it goes around twice, then 2·24 = 48 teeth will have passed the reference point.

If the rear gear is attached to the wheel, and 48 teeth pass the reference point, then it will have made ...

  (48 teeth)/(12 teeth/turn) = 4 turns

4 0
2 years ago
Consider a fully-clamped circular diaphragm poly-Si with a radius of 250 μm and a thickness of 4 μm. Assume that Young’s modulus
Alina [70]

Answer:

Explanation:

find attached the solution to the question

4 0
3 years ago
Air enters a compressor steadily at the ambient conditions of 100 kPa and 22°C and leaves at 800 kPa. Heat is lost from the comp
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a) 358.8K

b) 181.1 kJ/kg.K

c) 0.0068 kJ/kg.K

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 100kPa

P2= 800kPa

T1 = 22°C = 22+273 = 295K

q_out = 120 kJ/kg

∆S_air = 0.40 kJ/kg.k

T2 =??

a) Using the formula for change in entropy of air, we have:

∆S_air = c_p In \frac{T_2}{T_1} - Rln \frac{P_2}{P_1}

Let's take gas constant, Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg.K and R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K

Solving, we have:

[/tex] -0.40= (1.005)ln\frac{T_2}{295} ln\frac{800}{100}[/tex]

-0.40= 1.005(ln T_2 - 5.68697)- 0.5968

Solving for T2 we have:

T_2 = 5.8828

Taking the exponential on the equation (both sides), we have:

[/tex] T_2 = e^5^.^8^8^2^8 = 358.8K[/tex]

b) Work input to compressor:

w_in = c_p(T_2 - T_1)+q_out

w_in = 1.005(358.8 - 295)+120

= 184.1 kJ/kg

c) Entropy genered during this process, we use the expression;

Egen = ∆Eair + ∆Es

Where; Egen = generated entropy

∆Eair = Entropy change of air in compressor

∆Es = Entropy change in surrounding.

We need to first find ∆Es, since it is unknown.

Therefore ∆Es = \frac{q_out}{T_1}

\frac{120kJ/kg.k}{295K}

∆Es = 0.4068kJ/kg.k

Hence, entropy generated, Egen will be calculated as:

= -0.40 kJ/kg.K + 0.40608kJ/kg.K

= 0.0068kJ/kg.k

3 0
3 years ago
Example – a 100 kW, 60 Hz, 1175 rpm motor is coupled to a flywheel through a gearbox • the kinetic energy of the revolving compo
rjkz [21]

Answer:

1200KJ

Explanation:

The heat dissipated in the rotor while coming down from its running speed to zero, is equal to three times its running kinetic energy.

P (rotor-loss) = 3 x K.E

P = 3 x 300 = 900 KJ

After coming to zero, the motor again goes back to running speed of 1175 rpm but in opposite direction. The KE in this case would be;

KE = 300 KJ

Since it is in opposite direction, it will also add up to rotor loss

P ( rotor loss ) = 900 + 300 = 1200 KJ

7 0
3 years ago
A small lake with volume of 160,000 m^3 receives agricultural drainage waters that contain 150 mg / L total dissolved solids (TD
Stels [109]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that : -

The desirable limit is 500 mg / l , but

allowable upto 2000 mg / l.

The take volume is V = 160.000 m3

V = 160 , 000 x 103 l

The crainage gives 150 mg / l and lake has initialy 100 mg / l

Code of tpr frpm drawn = 150 x 60, 000 x 1000

Ci = 9000 kg / gr

Cl = 100 x 160,000 x 1000

Cl = 16, 000 kg

Since allowable limit = 2000 mg / l

Cn = ( 2000 x 160, 00 x 1000 )

= 320, 000 kg

so, each year the rate increases, by 9000 kg / yr

Read level = ( 320, 000 - 16,000 )

Li = 304, 000 kg

Tr=<u>304,000</u>

      900

=33.77

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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