What models are you talking about
Answer:
T=Lnsin
Please check the attached
Explanation:
The torque can simply be calculated by multiplying the length of the rod by the perpendicular force n as shown in the attached figure.
Note that sin90=1
T=Lsin
(nsin90)
T=Lsin
xn
T=Lnsin
Because the nucleus is made up of positively charged protons and neutrally charged neutrons, and no negatively charged particles, the charge of the nucleus will always be equal to the sum of the charges of its protons. A simpler way to say it is because each proton has a +1 charge, the charge of the nucleus will be the same as the number of protons in it.
Helium (He) does not have the same number of valence electrons as other elements in its group.
The periodic table is divided into groups with the last number of the group coinciding with the number of electrons that an element in the group has in its outermost or valence shell.
Helium is in group 18 which means that it should have the same number of valence electrons as :
- Neon
- Argon
- Krypton
- Xenon and,
- Radon
Yet Helium only has 2 valence electrons. We can therefore conclusively say that Helium does not have the same number of valence electrons as other elements in its group.
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