-- The product of the magnitudes of the two charges.
-- The distance between the centers of the two charges.
The signs of the charges ... whether their signs are the same
or opposite ... determines the direction of the forces, but not
their magnitude.
-Surgen de una interacción.
-Nunca aparece una sola: son dos y simultáneas.
-Actúan sobre cuerpos diferentes: una en cada cuerpo.
-Nunca forman un par de fuerzas: tienen la misma línea de acción.
-Un cuerpo que experimenta una única interacción no está en equilibrio, pues sobre el aparece una fuerza unica que lo acelera. Para estar en equilibrio se requieren por lo menos dos interacciones.
Las mas importantes son la 2,3,4 característica
a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
;
•
with
and
; and
•
with
and
.
b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.





Then integrate the dot product of <em>f</em> with each normal vector over the corresponding face.










c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.
Alternatively, since <em>S</em> is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.

where <em>R</em> is the interior of <em>S</em>. We have

The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:


as expected.
Answer:
Because the Moon casts a smaller shadow than Earth does, eclipses of the Sun tightly constrain where you can see them. If the Moon completely hides the Sun, even for a moment, the eclipse is considered total.
Explanation:
Answer:
The false statement is in option 'd': The center of mass of an object must lie within the object.
Explanation:
Center of mass is a theoretical point in a system of particles where the whole mass of the system is assumed to be concentrated.
Mathematically the position vector of center of mass is defined as

where,
is the position vector of the mass dm.
As we can see for homogenous symmetrical objects such as a sphere,cube,disc the center of mass is located at the centroid of the shapes itself but in many shapes it is located outside the body also.
Examples of shapes in which center of mass is located outside the body:
1) Horseshoe shaped body.
2) A thin ring.
In many cases we can make shapes of bodies whose center of mass lies outside the body.